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南京市科技人才引进的关键问题研究

Research on the Key Points of Technological Talent Indraught in Nanjing Area

【作者】 张岩

【导师】 方志耕;

【作者基本信息】 南京航空航天大学 , 系统工程, 2008, 硕士

【摘要】 在经济增长、社会发展和科技进步中,人才起着关键性作用,人才资源是最重要的资源,人才是经济发展和社会进步的根本。科技人才是掌握科学技术的主体,是知识的载体,如何合理配置科技人力资源,制定相应的发展目标及规划,将成为经济持续增长的重要影响因素。研究南京地区的科技人才引进问题,对创造一个人尽其才、才尽其用的用人环境,提高人才资源的配置效率,最终提高南京地区的区域经济竞争力具有十分重要的意义。本文以南京市科技人才为研究对象,运用问卷调查的方法对南京市科技人才引进的关键问题进行分析,进而归纳出南京市人才引进中的关键问题。在灰关联熵分析方法的基础之上,对灰关联熵的性质以及熵关联度的性质作了研究,证明了灰关联熵具有非负性、对称性、扩展性、极值性等一些优良的性质,并基于灰关联熵模型对南京市科技人才引进的类型问题进行了研究。通过建立在Cobb - Douglas生产函数基础上的科技人才经济贡献率和经济贡献度模型,科学、合理的对南京市2001年—2005年以来的科技人才经济贡献率和经济贡献度进行了综合评价。在构建人才流入成本收益模型的基础上,运用系统动力学对模型进行仿真,测算出南京科技人才流入的成本和收益,得出人才流入的收益大于成本,并提出相应的对策建议。基于多目标规划模型,建立了政府对科技人才引进的多目标规划模型,研究了政府一定约束条件下引进科技人才的利益最大化资金配置最优状态解,揭示科技人才引进的最优规模、结构配置机制,并证明了南京市政府在科技人才引进的过程中能达到社会收益最大化。

【Abstract】 Talents play a key role in economic growth, social development and scientific and technological progress. Human resource is the most important resource and talent is the fundamental element for economic and social development. Technical talent is the knowledge carrier, who masters scientific technologies. So how to allocate the technical talents and promote the talent flow rationally becomes an important factor for the sustainable economic growth. Research on the technical talent of Nanjing area will help create an environment in which people’s talent can be given full play to. That will also help improve the efficiency of human resource allocation and raise the regional economic competence in Nanjing area.The technological talents are chosen as the research target in this paper. With the method of questionnaire, some key questions are analyzed about the technological talents indraught in Nanjing area. Then the key points are about this subject are summed up.On the basis of method of grey-related entropy, the characters of grey-related entropy and are researched. And the characters of non-negative, symmetrical, expansible, extremum are demonstrated. Finally, with the model of grey-related entropy, the technological talents indraught in Nanjing area is researched.On the basis of the manufacturing function of Cobb-Douglas, the economic contribution rate and the economic contribution degree model are established in this paper firstly. Then the contribution rate and degree of the technological talents in Nanjing area from 2001 to 2005 are scientifically and rationally evaluated and the social function and economic benefit of these talents are shown.After establishing the cost and income model for talent indraught, this paper emulates the model with systematic dynamics to work out the cost and income of technological talent in Nanjing area. The result turns out to be that the income is more than the cost. Then some suggestions are provided by this result.With the model of multi-purpose planning, the multi-purpose planning model for the government on technological talents is established. The optimized value of capital collocation with maximum profit for the technological talents is researched with the restrictions set by the government. The optimized scale and structural distribution system are given about the technological talents and the factor is demonstrated that the maximum social benefit can be achieved during the process of technological talents indraught in Nanjing area.

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