【作者】 周晓媛；

【导师】 黄锡生；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 经济法学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 野生植物资源既是重要的经济资源,也是重要的环境资源。我国野生植物资源十分丰富,居世界第三位,但是由于我国人口众多,却是世界人均占有植物资源最低的国家。在追求经济效益的驱动下,随意的大量破坏野生植物的现象屡见不鲜,使野生植物面临非常严重的问题。野生植物资源物权制度的研究,不仅可以推动野生植物资源的优化配置与利用,而且对社会的可持续发展及生态环境建设也具有重要意义。我国现行的野生植物资源物权制度尚存在国家所有权虚位、野生植物资源用益物权类型不完善等缺陷。随着人们对野生植物资源需求的增长,环境问题的日益严峻,全面系统地开展对野生植物资源物权制度的研究显得越来越必要。本文主要分四个部分:第一部分野生植物资源及野生植物资源物权的概述。此部分从介绍野生植物资源的概念和价值入手,论述野生植物资源的物的属性,说明野生植物资源物权客体的特殊性,提出野生植物资源物权的概念,分析其区别于传统物权的特征。第二部分野生植物资源物权制度的现状及问题。此部分主要从野生植物资源所有权制度和野生植物资源开发利用制度两方面分析,提出野生植物资源物权制度存在的问题。第三部分国外野生植物资源相关制度。此部分介绍美国和俄罗斯两国的森林资源物权制度和野生植物资源保护制度,从中得到建立野生植物资源物权制度的启示。第四部分野生植物资源物权制度的发展和完善。此部分主要阐述野生植物资源所有权和野生植物资源用益物权制度。首先,分析野生植物资源物权制度的必要性,这是完善我国野生植物资源物权的内部动因。其次,确立野生植物资源物权制度的原则,这是完善我国野生植物资源物权的基础。最后,提出完善我国野生植物资源物权制度的建议,包括完善野生植物国家所有权制度、个人所有权制度和设立适合野生植物资源开发利用的用益物权类型——珍稀林木采伐权、采集权、景观利用权,同时完善有偿使用制度和用益物权流转制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since wild plane resources are not only important economical resources, but also key environmental ones. The resources of wild plants in china take up the third around the world. But the average each person of the resources of wild plants is few since there is a great amount of people in China. With the development of the modern economy, the phenomenon of destroying the wild plants is more and more serious. The study of legislation of real right system of wild plane resources not only promote the distribution and utilization of wild plant recourses but also have important sense of continual development and ecological environments. However, it has many vacancies and deficiencies about ownership of national and usufruct system. As rising demand of the wild plane resources and severity of environment, the study of wild plane resources is more and more necessity.The thesis comprises four chapters.The fist chapter summarizes wild plane resources and the real right of wild plane resources. This chapter started with the conception of wild plane resources and the value of them, discussed the character of wild plane resources. Then it explains the practicality of the object of the real right of wild plane resources. Lastly, it raises the conception of real right of wild plane resources and analyzed differences from the traditional real right.The second chapter explained the actuality of the real right of wild plane of recourses and the problem of it. Though analyzing from the utilization system of wild plane resources and the ownership of wild plane resources, the chapter raised the problem of real right of wild plane resources.The third chapter introduced overseas law systems about wild plane resources including American and Russia. Introducing real right systems of forest resources and protection systems of wild plane resources, it expounds the illumination of real right of wild resources.The fourth chapter made suggestions about real right system of wild plane recourses including ownership system and usufruct system. Firstly, it analyzed the necessity of the real right system of wild plane that was inside reason of perfecting the real right of wild plane resources. Secondly, it ascertained principles of the real right system of wild plane resources that is the base of it. Lastly, it made suggestions about the perfection of real right system of the wild plane resources including realizations of ownerships instauration of usufruct system with logging right picking rights and landscaping right and perfection usufruct system and circulation of usufructuary right.更多还原