【作者】 高嵩；

【导师】 孙跃；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 控制理论与控制工程， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济的发展,城市的发展已是日新月异,原有的城市管理方式已不能适应现代化城市的发展,城市管理滞后几乎成为各个国家、各个城市的共性问题。如何提高城市管理水平,如何改善公共服务质量,如何应对突发事件,保障政治、经济与社会等领域的可持续发展,已成为各个城市发展的头等问题。建设“数字城市”、实现现代城市的信息化管理已成为城市发展的新方向。重庆市作为长江上游的经济中心和中央直辖市,直辖后城市经济取得了前所未有的发展,城市面貌发生了深刻变化,但管理滞后的问题也日益显现。本论文就是以重庆市数字化市政管理为背景,针对重庆市市政资源数据极其分散且存储格式各异,各个部门业务相对独立且联系松散以及市政管理模式的流程特点,基于BPM(Business Process Management即业务流程管理)和SOA(Service-Oriented Architecture即面向服务的体系结构)提出适合重庆市的数字市政管理系统的体系结构。论文首先系统地概述了数字化市政管理的重要性,数字市政、BPM以及SOA的国内外研究现状以及发展趋势,并详细地介绍了重庆市数字化市政管理的相关概念、创新之处、工作流程及特点,指出了如何将繁杂的数字市政管理要求转变成条理的业务流程,如何将业务流程逻辑抽象出来等问题,并且考虑到满足现有的城市管理的复杂性需要,以及城市未来的发展前景以及城市管理的变化性,采用BPM和SOA构建数字市政管理系统。通过对BPM、SOA以及Web Services的概念、工作原理、技术细节等方面系统地分析与研究,特别是针对相互之间的关系比较研究,提出了BPM-SOA组合架构模型,并在此基础之上提出了基于BPM和SOA的数字市政管理系统的体系结构,并研究分析了该系统的各个层次。最后,选取了数字市政管理系统中一个关键流程――案件报送流程,利用AquaLogic BPM Suite 6.0产品套件进行模拟与分析,证实了所提出的体系结构的可行性。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of economy, cities are changing quickly. Former city manage mode can’t catch up modern cities’development. Lag of city management has become a common problem for every city, every country. How to enhance city management? How to improve public service? How to cope with emergency? These things are of vital importance to city development. It has become a new trend to construct‘digital city’and realize information management of modern city.As an economic center of the upper reaches of Yangtze River and a municipal city directly under Chinese central government. Chongqing has made a great progress after 1997, the city has changed a lot while the lag of management appears at the same time. This paper aims directly at the particularity of the municipal management of Chongqing. It also considers that the municipal management has constant changes and the characteristics of flow. Thus, in this paper, it is illustrated the idea of digital municipal management system architecture with BPM and SOA technology which is fit for Chongqing.For the first, this paper introduces research status and developing trend of digital municipal management, BPM and SOA. Then, related concept and work flow are carefully analyzed. How to transfer complex requirement of digital municipal management into corresponding work flow is studied. How to get logic description from work flow is then analyzed. After consideration on complex requirement of existed city and its future development, BPM and SOA are adopted to construct digital municipal management.After carefully research on concept、principle and technical details of BPM, SOA and Web Services, especially after comparison of their relationship. A BPM-SOA portfolio structure is proposed, then the system construction of digital municipal management system based on BPM and SOA is constructed. At last, case report flow-a key flow of digital municipal management system is simulated and analyzed by AquaLogic BPM Suite 6.0, which verifies the feasibility of the system construction.更多还原