【作者】 潘登；

【导师】 傅鸿源； 许永光；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 建筑与土木工程， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 环境污染和能源危机已成为当今社会的两大难题,如何在享受的同时付出最少的代价逐渐成为人类的共识,在这种背景下以环保和健康为主要特征的绿色建筑应运而生。目前,包括地源、空气源以及废热源(生活污水)等在内的环境热源热泵还没有占据建筑供热与节能市场的主要地位,但是从世界发达国家几十年的经验看,地源热泵是未来建筑节能的发展方向。地表水源热泵系统就是利用江河、湖泊的地表水作为热泵机组的热源/热汇的一种热泵系统,当建筑物的周围有大量的地表水域可以利用时,可通过水泵和输配管路将水体的热量传递给热泵机组,或将热泵机组的热量释放到地表蓄水体中。长江、嘉陵江从重庆城区通过,地表水比较丰富,为水源热泵技术在重庆的发展提供了自然条件,如果政府、企业和居民都共同推动水源热泵发展,则水源热泵在重庆大有前途。本文对国内外地源热泵和水源热泵进行介绍并且详细论述了相关的理论,在调查研究的基础上,分析了地表水源热泵在石榴湖、长江和嘉陵江推广的可行性,并且提出相关建议。首先,本文介绍了地表水源热泵系统的技术和特点,然后论述了水源热泵技术在我国推广应用中的制约条件和存在问题,并且给出了相关建议。然后根据石榴湖、长江和嘉陵江的环境特点,分别选取了一个有代表性的例子介绍水源热泵技术在重庆的应用的研究。最后,本文对水源热泵在重庆的发展提出了一些可行的建议,从而进一步挖掘该项节能技术的应用潜力,使其在建筑节能中的作用不断扩大。更多还原

【Abstract】 Environmental pollution and energy crisis have become the two problems in today’s society. How to enjoy at the expense of the least price has gradually become the consensus of humanity, in this context of environmental protection and health as the main characteristics of the green building came into being. At present, including the source, air and waste heat sources (sewage), the environment has not yet occupy source heat pump heating and energy-saving construction market dominant position, but from several decades of experience in the world’s developed countries e, and source heat pump is the future direction of development of building energy conservation.Groundwater heat pump system is the use of rivers, lakes, the surface water as a heat pump units heat / heat sinks of a heat pump system, when a large number of buildings around the surface waters can be used, through the distribution pipeline and pumps water heat will be transmitted to the heat pump units, or heat pump unit heat release to the surface water body. Yangtze River and Jialing River from Chongqing City passed relatively abundant surface water for water-source heat pump technology in the development of the Chongqing natural conditions, if the Government, businesses and residents promote the development of water-source heat pump together, water source heat pump in Chongqing will be promising.In this paper, water source heat pump both at home and abroad and heat pump are introduced and discusses the theory in detail in the investigation on the basis of analysis of the surface water source heat pump in the Pomegranate Lake and the Yangtze River to promote the feasibility of the Jialing River, and to make relevant recommendations. First, this paper introduces surface water source heat pump system and the technical characteristics, and then discusses water-source heat pump technology in China to promote the application of constraints and problems, and gives the relevant recommendations. Then according to the Pomegranate Lake, the Yangtze and Jialing River’s environmental characteristics, each selected a representative example of introducing water-source heat pump technology in the application of Chongqing. Finally, this article on the water-source heat pump for the development of Chongqing in a number of practical recommendations to further tap the potential application of energy-saving technologies to make the construction of energy-saving role expand.更多还原