新时期女性写作与贞节观

【作者】 郑艳；

【导师】 唐晴川；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 贞节观在中国历史上有着深固的根源,是束缚女性的首要禁忌,不仅对一代代女性的命运产生了至关重要的影响,同时作为一种文化心理积淀映射在作家的创作中。新时期以来,许多叙事文本都不同程度地涉及到了贞节观的写作,文学从而作为历史的另一种言说方式记录了女性的生命存在形态,而女性写作以其特有的女性视角关注女性生存处境和女性情感、反抗男权书写的传统文化就必然涉及到与贞节观的关系。本文以新时期以来具有代表性、在当时的历史语境中产生较大影响的女性叙事文本为立足点,旨在运用女性视角对新时期以来女性写作对贞节观突破的核心思想和写作趋势进行研究。解读文本中与贞节话语有关的女性形象,力求结合时代背景、社会因素,对我国新时期女性写作对贞节观突破的演变进行整体和细部的分析与把握。首先立足西方女性主义理论,遵循历史的时间顺序,通过对新时期女性作家文本的重点解读,清理出当代女性写作的发展脉络,分析总结各个阶段的整体性特点。与此同时,对贞节观在女性写作中从隐性到显性书写,从欲说还休到禁忌的突破的演变轨迹作一考察,从而揭示出女性写作冲破贞节观这一禁忌的意义。本文由引言、论文主体和结语三部分组成。引言部分对“女性写作”概念作一界定,避免了词义上的误解和混淆,并简介了本论题的研究背景与现状以及研究本论题的意义。论文主体分为三个部分。第一章:从社会历史角度阐述贞节观的概念和历史演变轨迹,并从文学角度关注“贞妇”形象的来源与“贞妇”形象背后蕴藏的女性生存真相,以期更好的把握女性写作与贞节观的关系。第二章:运用西方女性主义理论资源,结合历史语境进行具体的个案分析,按时间顺序分段回顾新时期女作家对贞节观的抗争,解析女性写作中女性意识的觉醒及其对传统观念及男权话语的反叛,从而实现对贞节观的逐步突破与瓦解。与此同时,探究这一过程中女性写作的局限性。第三章:认识女性写作颠覆贞节观所具有的文本现实意义。结语部分概括本文的基本内容,并指出女性写作将不断开拓新的境界。更多还原

【Abstract】 The concept of chastity in the history of China has the deep root.It’s the most important taboo which shackles female.Not only has had the very important influence to a generation of feminine destiny,simultaneously takes a cultural psychology to accumulate the mapping in writer’s creation.Since the new period,many narrative texts varying degrees have involved the chastity,the literature,thus speaks the way as historical way to record feminine existence form of life,while the female writing by its unique feminine perspective pay attention to the female survival situation and the feminine emotion,resist the traditional male-writing culture must involve relations with the concept of chastity.The paper regard the representative texts of the new period and which have a tremendous influence in feminine narrative texts in the historical linguistic environment as the foothold,in order to use female perspective in the new period since the chastity of female writing on the breakthrough in the core of the research and writing tendency.Interpret the feminine image related the chastity discourse in the text,try to integrate backgrounds of the time and social factors,in order to make the overall and detailed analysis for the Chinese female writing in the new period for chastity breakthrough in the evolution.First bases the Western feminine principle theory,follows historical the time sequence,through analysis the new period feminine text,cleans up the development vein which the contemporary female writing,analysis and summarizes each stage integrity characteristic. Meanwhile,makes an inspection of the concept of chastity in female writing from recession to dominant writing,from wanted saying that also rested to the taboo breakthrough evolution path,thus revealed the meaning of subverting the concept of chastity in the female’s writing.The paper consists of three parts,introduction,text and conclusion.The introduction part defines the concept of "female writing" to avoid the meaning of misunderstanding and confusion,and introduces this topic research background and the present situation as well as the significance of studying this topic.This text is divided into three parts together.The first chapter:elaborates the concept of chastity and the historical evolution path from the social and historical perspective,and pays close attention to the origin of "the chaste wife" image and the truth which behind this from the literature perspective,in order to better grasp the relationship between the female writing and the concept of chastity.The second chapter:Using the Western feminine principle theory resources,make analysis integrate the concrete history linguistic environment,reviews the new period female writing resist to chastity according to the time sequence partition,analyzes women’s Consciousness awakening and rebelling to the traditional ideas and male power discourse in the female writing,thus realizes to the chastity gradual breakthrough and collapse.Meanwhile,inquired into the limitation of female writing through this process.The third chapter:Knew the meaning of subverting the concept of chastity in the female writing.The conclusion part summarize the basic content,and pointes out that the female writing will develop new ambit.更多还原