【作者】 兰凯；

【导师】 尤战生；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 文艺学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 电子信息技术的突飞猛进,为文学艺术的发展提供了新的契机,也产生了巨大影响。随着网络媒介的延伸和普及,一种崭新的文学样式——网络文学涌进文坛,这不仅打破了纸质印刷文学独占文坛的格局,也昭示着文学进入数字化时代以后,自身形态与特质不可避免地要发生一系列新的变化。当文学开始成为网络媒介传达、传播的内容时,其形态也发生了新的变化。网络传媒作为特定的写作方式及状态,必然会给文学作品带来新的特点,主要表现为以下几点:首先,文学的存在形式发生了重大变异,由此也带来传达方式的改变。网络媒介使文学的存在方式多样化,从而呈现出多媒体特征,文学作品在某种程度上可以说是媒介、语言、形象、意蕴四个层面构成的整体。其次,网络媒介一定程度上颠覆了传统的艺术观念,使艺术的生产方式、结构方式、作用方式、接受方式、传播方式、评价方式发生了深刻的变化。网络媒介使文学创作大众化、叙事模式多样化、文学语言新异化等。另外,网络文学的诞生。网络时代的到来,预示着传统的单一的艺术表现形式已不能满足大众对艺术的需求,这必然要求新的文学艺术表现形式的出现,于是网络文学应运而生。网络文学是文学与网络媒介在发展过程中综合作用的结果.网络媒介的产生和发展,给传统意义上的文学既带来了机遇,又带来了挑战。伴随着网络的产生、发展、成熟,网络媒介作为一种新的文学载体对文学将产生怎样的影响,是值得我们深思的问题。本文的创新之处在于通过对网络媒介对文学种种影响的分析和梳理,对当今后文学走向作多角度、多层次的探讨与前瞻。本文拟从“网络媒介与文学传播”、“网络媒介与文学的存在方式”、“网络媒介与文学创作及文学接受”、“网络媒介与文学观念”、“网络媒介对文学的消极影响”五个方面就网络媒介对文学的影响略抒管见。更多还原

【Abstract】 Electronic and information technology has made astounding advances, which provide new chances for the development of literature and arts and bring about great influence. With the extension and popularity of internet a new literature style—internet literature made an afflux to the literary world, which not only breaks the structure in which literature printing on papers monopolize literary world, but also shows us that literature, after entering the digital era, will inevitably take a series of changes in its form and characteristics as well.When literature became content of communication media, its form has changed. Internet, as a specific writing media with special writing style and mode, will necessarily bring novel features which mainly manifest in the following three points. First, the formal existence of literary takes dramatic changes, which also leads to the change of phraseology . Second, the internet subverts the traditional artistic notion and leads to dramatic literary changes in production style, structural style, operation style, reception style, spreading style and evaluation style as well. Third, the birth of internet literature and the arrival of internet era foreshow the traditional and simplex literary form cannot satisfy artistic request of the masses, which will necessary demand new literary and artistic manifestation. Internet literature emerges because of the above demand and opportunity. Internet literature is resulted from the interaction between literature and internet during their development. The appearance and development of internet literature bring chances and challenges to traditional literature.With the appearance, development and maturation of internet, what will be resulted from internet literature as a literary carrier will be a thoughtful issue. The innovative point of this article lies in that it discusses and foretells the multi-angle and multi-tier development of literature hereafter through the analysis of literary effect resulted from internet. The article tries to analyze the effect, resulted from internet, on literature from the following five aspects: internet and literary spreading, internet and literary existing pattern, internet and literary creation and reception, internet and literary notion, double effect of internet on literature.更多还原