【作者】 何红娟；

【导师】 陈志霞；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 应用心理学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 自Bowlby(1969)创立依恋理论以来,依恋成为了儿童社会性情感发展的重要理论。1985年Georage,Kaplan & Main创建AAI后,成人依恋成为依恋研究的焦点。依恋理论指出:一个人的依恋类型能反映他(她)与他人的情感类型,这种情感关系能促进或阻碍人的心理健康。本研究旨在探讨依恋类型与婚姻质量之间的关系,探讨依恋理论是否可以指导我国的婚姻咨询与治疗,并作为贯穿整个咨询过程的主线,引导婚恋双方理解自己的依恋特征,促进其婚姻质量的提高。本研究属于实证研究中的定量研究,以湖北省武汉市、宜昌市、荆门市的249名已婚市民被试为样本,向他们发放了包括以下三个量表的综合问卷:修订、简化后的父母及同伴依恋问卷(Armsden & Greenberg)、亲密关系体验量(Brennan,K.A.,Clark,C.L.A,& Shaver,P.R.)和婚姻质量问卷(Olson),在数据分析中运用了描述性统计、相关分析、方差分析、独立样本T检验、回归分析等统计方法。研究结果主要如下:1.城市已婚居民的成人依恋类型分为四种,其分布比例是:安全型依恋占34.9%,回避型依恋占30.9%,焦虑型依恋占13.3%,恐惧型依恋占20.9%。2.成人依恋问卷由焦虑和回避两个维度构成,它们与婚姻质量呈负相关,其中回避对婚姻质量的负作用大于焦虑。3.不同依恋类型的城市居民具有不同的婚姻质量水平:安全型依恋者的婚姻质量显著高于其他三种不安全依恋者。对于婚姻质量的各因子,在除了“角色平等性”的10个因子上,安全依恋者的得分显著高于不安全依恋者。更多还原

【Abstract】 Attachment theory,formulated by Bowerby(1969),is a powerful theory theory of social and emotional development.Since adult attachment interview(AAI)was devised by Georage,adult attachment has been a focus of the attachment research. Based on attachment theory, attachment styles influence marital quality. No research has examined attachment styles and marital quality in China. We do this research to explore the relationship between the attachment and marital auality and see if the attachment theory can guide the psychotherapy.We examined this issue using data from 249 married people from three citys in HuBei province .We used three questionnaire:IPPA、ECR and Olson marial quality quertionnire.We used the SPSS10.0 to analyze the data.The methods include: Discriptive Sastics、Independent Samples T Test、one-way ANOVA and linear regression.Results show as followed:1. Subjects can be devided into four types :secure dimissing preoccupied and fearful ;and about the attachment style of married people :secure was34.9%, dismissing was30.9% preoccupied was13.3%, fearful was20.9%.2. Attachment questionnaire was confirmed to make up of anxiety and closeness. They had negative correlation with marital quality. Moreover, closeness influenced marital quality more negatively.3. Attachment styles were associated with marital quality, there were significant differences in marital quality between secure attachment and insecure attachment .更多还原