【作者】 赵华玲；

【导师】 唐人成；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 纺织化学与染整工程， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 本文简要介绍了中国古代玻璃的发现及研究现状,从我国史料中寻找玻璃的相关记载及名称演变,在当地相关文博单位的帮助下,结合本人多年收集积累的实物资料,把化学分析方法和现代分析技术相结合,对淄博古代玻璃样品进行化学成分测定和结构分析,讨论考证淄博地区古代玻璃的起源、发展、与周边地区的联系与交流,同时,对元代以来淄博玻璃的发展及史料记载进行理顺,分析探讨淄博玻璃在中国玻璃发展史上的作用和地位。对淄博古代玻璃进行成分分析,得出了该地区古代玻璃的主要种类有:1)釉砂,成份以二氧化硅为主。2)铅钡玻璃。3)碱(钠钾)钙玻璃:含有较多的氧化钠(或氧化钾)和氧化钙的玻璃。研究淄博(古齐国)与周边地区间玻璃的发展传播及影响。从古齐国陶瓷技术和冶炼技术发展背景与玻璃制造技术的条件演变及史料记载论证了春秋战国时期玻璃生产的本地化。并与中原地区发现的古玻璃进行成分对比,论证玻璃技术在该地区产生发展必然性。把日本朝鲜出土的古代玻璃的成分和铅同位素比率与中国出土的稍早些的古玻璃同位素类型相对比,推断日本半岛玻璃块料可能是由中国制造,并由山东半岛的东部为运途的起点,经朝鲜半岛转运日本的。对古代玻璃制备工艺、着色特点进行研究,西周的釉砂是我国玻璃生产的先驱,其制作工艺更多是吸收了制陶工艺中的选取矿土、制胎、挂釉、焙烧等技术。从淄博发现的釉砂珠进行成分和工艺分析看,其制作技术继续发展至战国晚期。结合博山古代玻璃作坊遗址发现和对博山琉璃发源传说的考证,从历史、矿产、文献记载、出土实物等方面论证博山玻璃的起源、发展及影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article briefly introduced the discovery and present research status of China’s ancient glass, discussed the evolution of ancient glass denomination from historical literature. The ingredients of Zibo ancient glass were analyzed by chemical analysis methods and modern analysis techniques with the help of relative official departments and the practical data which the author have collected for many years. The origination and development of Zibo ancient glass as well as its exchanges with that in surrounding areas were investigated. Through the compilation of the historical literature of Zibo ancient glass since the Yuan Dynasty, the role and status of Zibo glass in the historical development of China glass were discussed.Through the analyses of the ingredients of the Zibo ancient glass in different times including Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States, and Han Dynasty for the first time, it was found that the main types of the glass were as follows:(a) the glair glass, which was mainly composed of silicon dioxide(SiO2);(b) the alkali calcium glass, which was composed of more sodium oxide(Na2O) and calcium oxide(CaO);(c) the Pb-Ba glass.The development and influence of Zibo (the Qi State) ancient glass in in the surrounding areas were studied. The glass manufacturing in this area started from Spring and Autumn Period according to the studies on the ceramic and smelting technology of the Qi State. The inevitability of ancient glass originated from the Qi state was demonstrated through comparing its ingredients with those of the Central Plain’s glass. Comparing the composition and the Pb isotope rate of the glass unearthed in Japan and Korea with those of the ancient glass unearthed in China’s ancient glass, it was concluded that the ancient glass in Japan was made in China, and delivered to Japan from the eastern tip of Shandong Peninsula via Korea.According to the research on the manufacturing techniques and coloration characteristics of the ancient glass, it was found that China’s glass manufacturing originated from the Xizhou Dynasty. Its manufacturing absorbed many techniques used in pottery manufacturing, e.g. selecting minerals, making rough, glairing, baking, and so on. According to the composition and manufacturing analysis of the Zibo glaire glass, the techniques lasted to the late period of the Warring States.At the end, the origination, manufacturing techniques and influences of Boshan glass were demonstrated from the aspects of history, minerals, literatures and unearthed antiques and according to the combination analyses about the the discovery of the Boshan ancient glass workshop ruins and the textual research on the origination folklore of the Boshan colored glaze.更多还原