【作者】 张燕；

【导师】 周世伟；

【作者基本信息】 第三军医大学 ， 后方专业勤务， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 现在的战争多以高技术战争为主,作战样式的转变,使越来越多的心理问题呈现出来,我军对于心理损伤的研究还处于探索阶段,我国处于和平时期,一些有关心理损伤的研究大多从国外的战争中总结出来,大多数的研究是关于心理损伤问题的防御,没有一个确切在战术区对心理损伤伤员进行救治范围和方法可供使用。本研究基于军事心理学理论和战术区卫生勤务学与分级救治理论,将心理损伤伤员在战术区的各个救治机构的救治范围与救治措施制定出来,为未来战争的卫勤保障提供可以利用的措施和方法,为减少非战斗减员而努力。本文主要分为四个部分,第一部分为概述主要介绍立题依据、研究的内容和方法以及重要的概念和定义;第二部分是对心理损伤进行系统分析,介绍心理损伤的特点,从心理损伤的致伤因素进行分析,从不确定因素中找出一些适合战术区采取的预防措施:以及现在对心理损伤现况的了解,说明战术区心理损伤救治的必要性;第三部分心理损伤分类标准的制定,通过对心理损伤的不同的诊断结合战术区的实际情况找出最适合战术区使用的分类标准;第四部分心理损伤的分级救治,从不同救治机构不同的救治范围中找出适合心理损伤的在各个救治机构救治的范围和方法。该理论的提出为战时心理损伤的治疗和后送等卫勤保障措施提供理论上的参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Modern warfare has become high-tech warfare. The changing of campaign mode presents more and more mental problems. Our military’s study on mental damage is still at the exploration stage.Our country is in the peace period,some studies on mental damage mostly summarize from the overseas wars.The majority concerns the defense of mental damage.There’s no accurate methods on curing the mental damage wounded or scope restriction in the military tactics area. This study base on the theories of military psychology and theory on tactical and medical treatment in echelons . Establish the scope and measure of the treatment of the mental damage wounded in each curing organization in military tactics area.Provide useful measures and methods for medical support in the future war,and make great effort for the decrease in non-combat’s depletion of numbers.This article is divided into five parts, The first part preface introduces the basis of select, contents and methods of the study,important concept and definition:The second part carries on system analysis to the mental damage, introduce the characteristics of mental damage,understanding of current conditions of the mental damage,to explain the necessity of curing mental damage in the military tactics area,it’s also analyses the causative factors of mental damage, to find out some prevention measures adapt to use in the military tactics area from the indetermination factors:The third part establishes the sort criteria of mental damage,according to the actual circumstance to find out the most suitable sort criteria for military tactics area:The forth part grading curing of mental damage, to find out the suitable scope and method on curing the mental damage wounded from company、battalion、regiment、division different curing organization,at different curing scope.This theory provide the theoretical reference for the treatment of the wartime mental damage and sending behind medical support measure.更多还原