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环渤海经济圈区域经济发展的梯度评价与合作模式选择

The Gradiedt Evaluation and Cooperation Countermeasures of Bohai Sea Surrounding Economic Circle Regional Economic Development

【作者】 吴蕾

【导师】 雷仲敏;

【作者基本信息】 青岛科技大学 , 技术经济及管理, 2008, 硕士

【摘要】 中共十六届五中全会把环渤海经济圈作为“十一五”期间重点发展的四大经济区域之一,并将推进滨海新区开发开放纳入国家总体发展战略布局,标志着环渤海经济圈进入了一个新的发展阶段。面对这种机遇,如何借鉴国际、国内区域经济合作的理论与经验,深入分析环渤海经济圈区域经济发展的现状,选择与区域实际相适应的合作模式,对推进区域经济合作的纵深发展,具有重大的理论与实践意义。本文以国内外区域经济合作的相关理论为指导,学习和借鉴发达国家和地区区域经济合作的成功模式,针对环渤海经济圈的自身特点,根据梯度理论,通过区域范围内经济发展的梯度分析与评价,提出了环渤海经济圈不同城市和产业之间的合作模式。城市合作模式的选择主要通过城市能级梯度分析方法来完成。通过建立城市能级综合评价指标体系,运用主成分分析法,对不同城市进行能级分析,找出城市之间的能级差,运用聚类分析法将城市划分为四个梯度层次。根据梯度分析的结果,提出环渤海经济圈城市之间的经济合作可以采取双核—圈层—轴带的模式。产业合作模式的选择主要通过产业竞争力分析来完成。通过建立产业竞争力评价指标体系,运用主成分分析法对各地区的优劣势产业进行评价,提出环渤海经济圈的产业合作可以从通信设备、纺织、食品加工等制造业领域和金融、物流等第三产业领域展开。在上述理论和方法的指导下,具体对青岛和天津滨海新区的经济合作进行了实证研究。根据城市能级指标及梯度分析的结果,提出青岛和滨海新区两地之间的合作可以采用水平竞合与垂直竞合相结合的网络化竞合模式;通过对两地产业竞争力的分析,提出双方可以在制造业、港口物流业、金融业、高新技术业等领域进行合作,并设计出双方实现深度产业合作的领域及方式。

【Abstract】 The fifth plenum of the 16th Chinese Communist Party Central Committee proposed that Bohai sea surrounding economic circle would be one of the four major economy area concentrating on development during the period "11th Five-Year Plan", and take Binhai New Area’s development and open up into the overall national development strategy layout, all that marks the Bohai sea surrounding economic circle has entered into a new development stage. With this opportunity, how to use the international and domestic regional economic cooperation theory and experience, analyze the regional economic development status of Bohai sea surrounding economic circle, choose the cooperation patterns suitable with regional actual situation is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote regional economic cooperation development.The paper takes the regional economic cooperation theory domestic and abroad as a guide, learn the successful regional economic cooperation pattern from the developed countries and regions, summarize the characteristics of Bohai sea surrounding economic circle, according to the gradient theory, through gradient analysis and evaluation of regional economic development, proposes different cooperation patterns between the cities and industries of Bohai sea surrounding economic circle.The choice of city cooperation pattern is completed through city-level gradient method. By building a comprehensive city-level evaluation index system, using principal component analysis methods, analyze the city level gradient, find the level difference between cities, divide the cities into four gradient level through cluster analysis. According to gradient analysis results, proposes that the economic cooperation among the cities in Bohai sea surrounding economic circle can take dual-core, circle, axis pattern.The choice of industrial cooperation pattern is completed mainly through industrial competitiveness analysis. Through the establishment of industrial competitiveness evaluation index system, praise the advantages and disadvantages of industry by using principal component analysis, proposes the industry cooperation of Bohai sea surrounding economic circle can be carried out from communication equipment, textiles, food processing manufacturing industry and tertiary industry such as finance , logistics and others.According to the above-mentioned theory and methods, the paper makes an empirical study on the regional economic cooperation of Qingdao and Tianjin Binhai New Area. According to the city-level indicators and gradient analysis result, put forward Qingdao and Tianjin Binhai New Area can use the network competing pattern integrated by level competing and vertical competing. Through industrial competitiveness analysis, the paper put forward that Qingdao and Tianjin Binhai New Area can carry out regional economic cooperation in fields such as harbour logistics , finance , high and new technology manufacturing industry , and designs the economic cooperation fields and pattern of Qingdao and Tianjin Binhai New Area.

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