隋唐之际王氏家族文学研究

【作者】 刘光秀；

【导师】 许总；

【作者基本信息】 华侨大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 家族文学是中国文学史上一种独特的文化现象。家族文学既包括家族作为一个整体呈现出来的文学实绩和特色,又包括具体家族成员丰富多彩的文学创作。隋唐之际王氏家族文学是指从隋朝建立到初唐这一时期以王通、王绩、王勃为代表的家族文学。对家族文学作实际考察,将家族作为一个重要的社会单元和历史因素,来审视隋唐之际文学的若干层面。隋唐之际王氏家族渊源于姬周,从周灵王太子晋到隋唐之际的王通、王绩、王勃,一直是人丁兴旺,形成了久远的家族世系。王氏家族无论在思想上还是在文学上都有着紧密师承的思想和文学联系。而隋唐之际正是中国历史的重要转型时期,这对于王氏家族的形成及其思想、文学活动有着重要的影响。隋唐之际王氏家族既受时代风气的熏染,又受各自生平经历的影响,思想上体现出兼容并包性。王氏家族以礼乐持家,以儒家圣人为理想人格,以实现圣人的精神境界为人生的终极目的,以儒家的仁义礼智信为根本的道德原则。王氏家族有着浓厚的佛老思想,对人生信仰、生活情趣和生活方式等方面都产生了影响,推动了家族文学的发展。王氏家学源远流长,与河汾之学相融合,体现了南北文风融合的倾向。而且针对六朝以来骈俪的文风,王氏家族提出了新的审美主张。隋唐之际王氏家族的文学创作展示了缤纷的文体文风。《中说》是模仿《论语》而成的语录体,是语录体发展过程中的重要一环。其散文带有陶渊明的遗风,重视个人情感的抒发,显示出质实清新的艺术特色。其骈文出现了抒情化倾向,于华美之中流露出俊逸清新的情调,在审美形态上追求一种阳刚之美。其赋虽然带有六朝的遗风,但力求克服齐梁的靡丽风习,在创作中增加了质朴清新的色调和刚健有力的气势。王氏家族的诗歌创作以王绩和王勃为代表,注重题材的开拓和体式的规范,开创了山水田园等诗歌题材,在继承前人的基础上,对五古、七古、律诗、绝句有所创新与完善,致力于意境的营构,形成了以王绩为代表的疏野淡朴、清新自然和以王勃为代表的雄放刚健、柔润绮丽的风格特征。《古镜记》在从六朝志怪到唐传奇的发展过程中起到了桥梁作用,标志着唐传奇的创作日趋成熟。隋唐之际王氏家族以其思想和艺术成就,在文学史上产生了重要的影响,具有深远的文学史意义。“河汾道统”启迪宋明理学,开宋明理学之先河,并对河汾地域儒家思想有着重大影响,其“文以明道”思想对后人影响甚深,而其诗歌创作则体现了六朝到盛唐的诗史嬗递。总之,隋唐之际王氏家族的文学创作蔚为大观,不仅从事文学活动的人众多,而且出现了不少有名于当时和后世的作家,在中国文学史上起着承前启后的作用,其地位和影响不可低估。更多还原

【Abstract】 The family literature is one of the unique cultural phenomenons in the Chinese history of literature. Family literature including family as a whole to show the performance and characteristics of literature, including specific family members colorful literature. The Sui and Tang dynasties of the Wang family literature refers to Wang Tong, Wang Ji, Wang Bo representative of the Wang family for literature from the establishment of the Sui Dynasty to the Early Tang Dynasty. Literature on the family for the actual inspection, the family is an important unit of society and historical factors, to look at the Sui and Tang dynasties of the literature at several levels.The Wang family of Sui and Tang dynasties origin Jizhou, from Crown Prince Zhou Ling - the Jin to the Sui and Wang Tong, Wang Ji,Wang Bo of Tang dynasties’time,The Wang family has been the flourishing population, has formed the remote family lineage. Regardless of the Wang family has the thought which in the thought in the literature transits the disciple from closely with the literature relation. But the Sui and Tang dynasties is precisely the Chinese history important reforming time, this regarding the Wang family’s formation and the thought that the literature activity has the important influenceThe Wang family of Sui and Tang dynasties both time atmosphere gradually influencing, and the respective biography experience’s influence, in the thought is manifested includes all kinds together the nature. The Wang family manages a household by the ritual music, take the Confucianist sage as the ideal personality, take realizes sage’s energetic boundary as the life ultimate goal, take Confucianist’s justice and humanity ritual wisdom letter as basis ethical principle. The Wang family has the strong Buddha old thought that to aspects and so on life belief, life appeal and life style has had the influence, promoted the family literature development.The Wang family study is well-established, studied with River Fen fuses, has manifested the north and south literary style fusion tendency. And has been joined the couple since view of the Six Dynasties the literary style, the Wang Shi family proposed the new esthetic position.The literary production of Wang family in the Sui and Tang dynasties has demonstrated the riotous literary style literary style."Zhong Shuo " imitates the collected sayings body which "Confucian analects" become, is in the collected sayings body developing process important link. Its prose has Tao Yuanming’s customs handed down from the past, takes individual emotion expressing, demonstrates the nature solid fresh artistic feature. Its antithetical style appeared expressed feelings the tendency, revealed the fresh affective tone of outstanding ability in the gorgeousness, pursued one kind of positive just beauty in the esthetic shape. Although its tax has Six Dynasties’ customs handed down from the past, but makes every effort to overcome Qi Liang’s habits and customs, increased the plain fresh tone and the vigorous powerful imposing manner in the creation. The Wang family’s poetry creation by Wang Ji and Representative Wang Bo, pays great attention the theme the development and the writing style standard, founded poetry themes and so on scenery countryside,ininherits in predecessor’s foundation,to the ancient-style five-syllable poetry, seven ancient, Lvshi, jueju poem has the innovation and the consummation, devotes in the ideal condition camp construction, has formed by Representative Wang Ji sparse wild pale plain, the fresh nature and male puts vigorously, the smooth beautiful style characteristic by Representative Wang Bo. "Ancient Mirror Records", in recorded strange or supernatural events from the Six Dynasties to the Tang legend developing process the bridge role, symbolizes that the Tang legend’s creation was mature day by day.The Wang family of Sui and Tang dynasties by its thought and the artistic achievement, has the important influence in the history of literature, has the profound history of literature significance.“the RiverFen Confucian orthodoxy”enlightenstheSongbright Neo-Confucianism, holds beginning of the Song bright Neo-Confucianism, and has the major impact on the Huanghe River and the Fenhe River region Confucian thoughts, it "The text of Ming concept”the thought affects to the posterity really deeply, but its poetry creation manifested the Six Dynasties to evolve to glorious age of Tang poetry’s poetry of historical significance hands over. In short, the Sui and Tang dynasties of the Wang family literature, not only in the literary activities , but there is also a lot of famous authers at the time and generations of writers in the futher. Chinese literature in the history of the unfinished plays the role of the position and influence should not be underestimated.更多还原