【作者】 李云凌；

【导师】 谢玉梅；

【作者基本信息】 江南大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 二十世纪八十年代以来,在信息技术革命和经济全球化的推动下,世界电信业发生了巨大的变化,发展与变革的浪潮席卷全球,成为增长最快、市场潜力最大的一个产业。我国通信设备制造业经过近20年的技术引进和近10年的自主研发,已经形成了较为完整的通信制造产业链。因此,对我国通信设备制造业的国际竞争力进行全面和系统评价,显得尤为必要。本文首先在分析产业国际竞争力相关研究文献基础上,构建了我国通信设备制造业的国际竞争力评价体系;其次,采用两种方法即单项指标评价法和综合指标评价法,对我国通信设备制造业的国际竞争力进行了实证分析;最后,对我国通信设备制造业存在的问题提出了相应的对策建议。本文研究认为,我国通信设备制造业的竞争实力有了较大提高,但与发达国家相比竞争实力仍然较弱。从竞争潜力分析,我国通信设备制造业具有明显的劳动力成本优势和产品价格优势,但随着国内市场的国际化和国际市场一体化,这种优势在逐渐减弱。国内企业对国外先进技术的吸收借鉴、研发投入的增加、产业技术水平和产品市场规模的逐渐增强,在一定程度上促进了我国通信设备制造业的发展。从竞争环境分析,我国加入WTO后,相对于国外企业,各种优惠政策逐步取消,失去了以“市场换技术”的优势;同时,我国通信设备制造业的发展缺乏国内集成电路、软件业等相关产业的有力支撑,产品空白和技术空白仍然较多,核心技术产品缺乏,已有产品在性能、质量等方面与发达国家仍存在差距。总体上看,我国通信设备制造业面临的是一个挑战大于机遇的竞争环境。为进一步提高我国通信设备制造业的国际竞争力,本文认为我国应该从政府视角加强技术创新、优化产业布局规划,加大人才培养力度,从企业视角建立人才激励机制,从国际视角重视国际合作,加强国际交流。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 1980s, the world telecommunications industry has undergone tremendous changes driven by the information technology revolution and economic globalization, the wave of development and change sweep across the world, and it becomes the fastest-growing, the largest market potential industry. Chinese communications equipment industry has formed a relatively complete communications manufacturer industrial chain after nearly 20 years of technology imports and nearly 10 years of independent research and development. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive evaluation for Chinese communications equipment manufacturing industry’s international competitiveness.This paper firstly construct the evaluation system of Chinese communications equipment manufacturing industry on the base of related research literature of international competitiveness; and secondly, make the empirical analysis for international competitiveness of Chinese communications equipment manufacturing industry by using two methods,that is single index approach and comprehensive index approach; Finally, made the corresponding countermeasures against the problem which Chinese communications equipment manufacturing industry has.In this paper, Chinese communications equipment manufacturing industry’s competitive strength has improved greatly, but it is still weak comparing to the developed countries competitiveness. From the competitive potential, it has obvious advantages of the cost of labor and product price advantage, but as the internationalization of the domestic market and international market integration, that advantage is weakening. From the competitive environment, after Chinese accession to the WTO, various preferential policies are being phased out comparing to foreign enterprises, overall, Chinese communications equipment manufacturing industry is facing to a competitive environment which challenge is greater than the opportunities. To further enhance the country’s communications equipment manufacturing industry’s international competitiveness, the paper think that our country should strengthen technological innovation, optimize the industrial layout planning, and increase efforts to train qualified personnel from the perspective of government, and establish personnel incentive mechanisms from the enterprise perspective, and strengthen international exchanges, cooperation from an international perspective.更多还原