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试论中国参加抗美援朝战争的动因

Causes on China to Participate in the Korean War

【作者】 张颖

【导师】 金成镐;

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 , 世界史, 2008, 硕士

【副题名】以中朝历史情谊为中心

【摘要】 本文主要系统论述了中朝之间的传统友谊。远在几千年前,我们两国人民就有了亲密的来往。在反殖民主义、反帝国主义的长期斗争中,我们两国人民一直是相互同情、相互支持的亲密战友。自从两国人民相继获得解放,成了自己国家的主人以后,中朝的友好关系就发展到了一个新的阶段。在两国人民共同反抗美帝国主义侵略的战争中,中朝两国之间的友谊得到了进一步的巩固和加强。停战以后,中国政府又给朝鲜以经济及物质等方面的大量援助,帮助朝鲜恢复战争创伤,使中朝人民用鲜血凝成的友谊更加深厚。第一部分:主要论述中朝之间的友好情谊。中朝两国自古以来便是山水相连、唇齿相依的友好邻邦。历史上两国人民的物质生活与文化交流就十分密切。到了近代,中朝并肩抗日及朝鲜人民援助中国人民的解放战争时期,两国之间继续互相协作共同作战,结成了风雨同舟的兄弟友谊。第二部分:主要论述中国参加抗美援朝的友好情谊。两国人民政权建立后,中朝两国的友谊继续友好发展,到了20世纪50年代,美帝国主义又重走日本的老路,企图以朝鲜为跳板来侵略中国,中国人民永远也不能忘记在抗日战争时期两国共同斗争的经历,及国共内战时期朝鲜支援中共的历史,朝鲜人民用志愿的行动援助中国人民的革命战争,他们始终和中国人民一起,前仆后继,为打倒帝国主义和封建主义的反动势力而斗争。当美帝国主义侵略朝鲜并要把战火燃烧到我国的时候,中国人民的优秀儿女组成了中国人民志愿军到朝鲜前线去进行抗美援朝保家卫国的战争,两国人民在战争中互相支援,并肩战斗,编写了壮丽的友谊篇章。第三部分:主要论述战后两国之间的关系。1950年朝鲜战争后两国之间签订了一系列的政治经济文化协定,并通过互派代表团访问加深了两国人民之间的感情。中国人民志愿军对战后朝鲜的建设作出了巨大的贡献,朝鲜人民对于中国人民的深情厚谊感恩不忘。通过朝鲜战争,进一步巩固了中朝两国人民的团结,更加强了两国人民传统的、牢不可破的友谊。

【Abstract】 This article discusses system from ancient China and the North Korea since the traditional friendship. Far away in a few years ago, the people of our two countries will have close contacts. In modern times, in anti-colonialism, the long-term anti-imperialist struggle, the people of our two countries has always been a mutual sympathy and support each other’s closest comrade-in-arms. Since the liberation of the two peoples have been, became the masters of their own country, our friendly relations to a new stage. In the two peoples together against the U.S. imperialist aggression and war, our friendship has been further consolidated and strengthened. After the Armistice, the Chinese government gave financial and material to North Korea, such as the large amount of aid to help North Korea return to war trauma, so that the people of North Korea cemented the friendship with their blood even more profound.PartⅠ: focuses on the friendship between the Chinese and North Korea. China and North Korea, the boundaries of the adjacent, in the history of the two people’s material and cultural life will be very close. From ancient China-North Korea relations between the traditional suzerain-vassal to the modern alongside North Korea and the Korean People’s Anti-Japanese assistance the Chinese people’s liberation war, collaboration between the two countries fought each other, stood the brothers formed a friendship.Part Two: China to participate in the war mainly on the friendship. Regime after the establishment of the two peoples, Sino-Korean friendship between the two countries continue to develop friendly, to the 1950s, U.S. imperialism and Japan re-take the old road in an attempt to North Korea as a springboard to invade China, the Chinese people will never forget the Korean people can not be used Voluntary action assistance the Chinese people’s revolutionary war, they always and the Chinese people together and fought to overthrow imperialism and feudalism and the struggle against the reactionary forces, when the U.S. imperialist aggression to the Korean war and burning to China when the Chinese people Also the outstanding sons and daughters of the Chinese People’s Volunteers to the Korean front war to defend their homeland for the war, the people of the two countries support each other in war, fought side by side in many touching stories.PartⅢ: focuses on post-war relations between the two countries. After the Korean War between the two countries signed a series of political economic and cultural agreements and through exchange of delegations visit has deepened the feelings between the two peoples. The Chinese People’s Volunteers on the post-war building in North Korea made a great contribution to the Korean people for the Chinese people’s friendship Thanksgiving did not forget. Through the Korean War, the two countries, consolidate the unity of the people, the people of the two countries continue to strengthen the traditional, unbreakable friendship.

【关键词】 历史情谊抗美援朝参战动因
【Key words】 history of friendshipthe korean warwar cause
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 延边大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2010年 03期
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