【作者】 马小军；

【导师】 虎有泽；

【作者基本信息】 西北民族大学 ， 民族学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放以来,随着城乡经济的发展和改革开放的不断深入,我国许多农村地区都随着生产工具和生产技术等方面的不断改善,出现了大量的剩余劳动力,为了增加自己的收入,同时也为了迎合城市发展建设的需要,许多农民开始进城打工。他们是我国改革开放和工业化、城镇化进程中涌现的一支新型劳动大军。在他们当中,不乏有许多少数民族也加入了打工的队伍。回族作为一个具有鲜明经商色彩的民族,更是投入了这一“潮流”当中,近年来,随着西北回族进城务工人员不断增多,许多回族青少年也纷纷放弃了学业,走上了打工之路,这一现状不得不令人深思。那么,是什么原因让许多回族青少年在花样年华中放弃了学业而选择了打工生涯呢?本文就这一问题以张家川回族自治县三个回族社区为个案展开调查,就青少年辍学打工现象进行了相关方面的分析与探讨,并针对现状提出了一些对策性建议,以供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the economic development of rural and urban areas and the deepening implementation of reform and open-up policy, a large number of surplus labour have appeared in many countrysides of our country because of the improvement of productive tools and techniques. In order to increase their income as well as meet the demand of urban development, many farmers rush to work in cities. They are new mainstream of labour in reform and open-up, urbanization and industrialization. Among them there are also minorities. Hui nationality, with distinctive commercial tradition, has followed the trend. In recent years, with the increase of migrant workers of nothwestern hui nationality, many youngesters of hui nationality have dropped out of school to be employed as migrant workers. The current situation is thought-provoking. What has caused them to leave school for work? This paper, based on the case study of three communities of Zhangjiachuan autonomous county of hui nationality, conducts an analysis of and exploration on relevant aspects concerning this phenomenon, and proposes some coping suggestions for reference.更多还原