【作者】 冯旋；

【导师】 丁绍刚；

【作者基本信息】 南京农业大学 ， 园艺， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 城市道路是城市的框架,它反映一个城市的政治、经济、文化水平,也是城市形象和城市景观环境的核心。随着经济的发展,人们生活方式和观念的改变,城市道路除了要具有各种运输功能以外,还担负了继承传统文化,满足人们审美需求的重任。然而,现如今,我国城市道路建设还远远不能达到上述各种功能的要求,因此道路景观的设计与评价已经成为一个新的课题,研究道路景观评价指标体系具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。本文首先阐述了道路景观的相关概念和特点,给出了景观、城市、城市道路、城市道路景观的概念,及城市道路的分类、城市道路景观的功能等。接着从城市道路景观的构成要素入手,即从动态要素和静态要素两方面,进行了详细的分析论述。针对城市道路景观构成的各个要素,精心深入的分析并查阅以往研究资料并加以总结筛选,明确城市道路景观评价的对象,从3个方面:环境、功能、美学与文化属性对城市道路景观进行评价,并建立了一个三级指标共22个评价因子的城市道路景观评价体系。尽管在本次评价标准的制定中存在着一些不足和欠缺,但是可以对今后评价指标的制定提供一些有意义的参考。本文介绍了目前几种常用的道路景观方法,即道路景观综合评价指数法、模糊综合评价法、层次分析法、民意测验法和调查分析法,对评价步骤进行了详细的论述。最后针对城市道路景观,需要兼顾景观的客观性和景观认知的主观特征,呈现多目标、多属性的特点,选择了层次分析法和民意测验法,以苏州市干将路为例进行了实例分析,实现了理论和实践的结合,为今后解决城市道路景观的设计提供科学依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urban road is the frame of a city. It not only reflects the statue of politic, economic and culture of a city, but also is the core of a city’s image and landscape. As the economic development and the change of people’s lifestyles and concepts, urban road, besides the functions of various transports, also assumes great responsibility of succeeding traditional culture, contents people’s aesthetic demands. But now, urban road in China is still far from being able to meet these requirements of these functions. Therefore, the designs and evaluations of the road landscape have already become a new question, it has significant theoretic and practical valve to research on the landscape assessment system of urban roads.This paper elaborates firstly the concept and characteristics of the road landscape, for example, landscape、city、urban road、urban road landscape、the classification and functions of urban roads and so on. Then, the paper carries out a detailed analysis of exposition of the composition element of urban roads landscape, for the dynamic and static elements. Immediately, after the carefully-depth analysis and summary on the each main constituting factor, clearing and defining the object of the evaluation of the road landscape, I discussed the theories of three aspects of landscape, i.e. environmental, function, esthetics and cultural characteristic. Through this project research, we built urban roads landscape assessment system, including 3 levels of targets and 22 factors. Although has some insufficiencies in this evaluation criteria formulation, my study provides some significant the reference to evaluation criteria. This paper recommends several current evaluation methods, for example road landscape comprehensive evaluation method, fuzzy synthetically evaluation, analytic hierarchy process, public-opinion poll and survey analysis, and describes the evaluation steps in detail.At last, taking into account the landscape’s objectivity and subjectivity, the characteristics of multiple targets and multiple attribute, I selected two methods, for analytic hierarchy process, public-opinion poll. The landscape evaluation of Ganjiang road is regarded as an example to realize the combine of theory and practice, will provide one kind of reference for the next appraisal work.更多还原