【作者】 郭亮；

【导师】 于渤；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 技术经济及管理， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 随着旅游业的快速发展,许多地区都将其作为当地的支柱产业加以大力扶持,但目前国内对旅游资源的价值分类系统与评估方法方面的研究几乎为空白,本文在研究国内外关于环境资源、自然资源和生物多样性等方面的价值分类系统和评估方法的基础上,试图构建适用于五大连池的旅游资源价值分类系统和评估方法,进行应用研究。五大连池拥有丰富的自然资源和社会资源,所以它具有极高的科研价值和旅游休憩价值,对子孙后代也蕴藏着巨大的使用能量。本文针对五大连池独特的旅游资源构建了价值分类系统和评估方法。首先将旅游资源的价值分为使用价值和非使用价值,本文重点研究后者,包括选择价值、遗产价值和存在价值。依据五大连池的景观文化及目前对人类的效用构建出其价值系统,使人们对价值构成有更明确的理解。然后根据所构建的价值系统,选用国际上流行的非使用价值的评估方法——意愿评估法(CVM)对五大连池的内在价值进行了评估,充分准备实施了对五大连池地质公园的客源市场调查,发放调查问卷。并利用交叉分析和卡方检验等统计学方法详细分析了各因素对支付意愿及WTP值的影响。利用构建的旅游资源价值分类系统和评估方法,对五大连池地质公园的旅游资源的非使用价值进行了实证研究,得出其2006年的旅游资源非使用价值为98 679.28万元。此外,还对影响非使用价值精确评估的因素进行了讨论,对CVM存在的误差进行了特殊的处理和一定的分析,并对评估结果的利用进行了初步探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since policy has been executed, the development of domestic tourism is flourishing; many regions regard it as support industry and develop it strongly. But at present, there is still a blank to the value classifying system of tourism resources and the assessing methods system in China. Therefore, this paper researches some value classifying systems and assessing methods about environmental resources, natural resources and biological diversity, trying to set up a value classifying system and assessing methods of Wudalianchi tourism resources.Wudalianchi has the rich natural resource and the social resources, therefore it has the extremely high scientific research value and the traveling rests value, also is containing the greatest use energy to the descendant. This article has constructed the value classifying systems and assessing methods system in view of unique traveling resources of Wudalianchi. In this research, first sets up a value classifying system and assessing methods of tourism resources. The value of the tourism resources can be divided into two, use values and non-use value. It is important to research non use value for us. It includes option value, bequest value and existence value. Making people have a more explicit understanding to Walianchi value constitution. Based on value classifying system, evaluated the intrinsic tourism values by CVM (Contingent Valuation Method). It is essential to investigate Tourist space time distribution and behavior, analyzed the factors’ effects to tourists’ WTP (Willing to Pay) by Cross-tabulation and Chi-Square analyses.Making use of the value classifying and assessing methods system for tourism resources of Wudalianchi nature reserve, the author evaluates the values of Wudalianchi nature reserve. The results show that in 2006, the non-use value is 986792800 yuan (RMB).In addition, it has discussed affect factor about the non- use value precise. It also has carried on special processing and the certain analysis to the error of CVM.更多还原