【作者】 聂伟；

【导师】 梁国伟；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 广播电视艺术学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 考察媒介的演进历程我们会发现,媒介技术的发展经历了一个在场交流的失落又重新回归的曲折过程,支配这一过程的动因是人类对自由充分交流的不懈追寻。从媒介发展演变的漫长历程来看,自由充分交流包含着两个向度:一是对时空约束的摆脱,一是对交互性的追寻。代表媒介发展早期阶段的照相术、电影、电视主要围绕第一个向度展开,而以网络为代表的现代媒介主要围绕第二个向度展开。然而,无论是跨越时空的照相术、电影、电视技术,还是交互性的网络技术都无法达到真正意义上的在场交流。于是,伴随着显示技术、通讯技术、计算机信息处理技术和传感技术的成熟,一种全新的媒介技术——“虚拟现实”应运而生。本文在纵向梳理媒介技术发展演进历程的基础上,详细分析了虚拟现实中人与机器在感知系统和行为系统界面的元素构成,以及虚拟现实在传播交流中所具有的沉浸性特征,从而指出虚拟现实作为媒介技术进化融合的结果,已成为一种新的传播媒介和交流工具,并由虚拟现实传播交流方式中所具有的沉浸性特征论证了虚拟现实以其全新的传播交流技术和独特的界面设计,正在产生一种历史上从未出现过的传播交流方式——虚拟现实传播。随着虚拟现实传播的出现并逐渐被大众接受,又将使虚拟现实成为一个超越电影、电视和网络等流行传播媒介,可实现跨时空在场交流的超级传播媒介,并进一步颠覆人类长期积淀的生存经验和目前固有的生存方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 When we research the evolution history of the media, we will find that the development of media technology has experienced a tortuous change from fail to success. The reason is that human-beings are always pursuing for communicating more freely and adequately. From the long-term of the media development and evolution we can see that“to communicate freely and adequately”contains two dimensions: one is escaping from the time’s constraint; the other is searching for interactivity. The photograph, film and television technologies which represent the development of media in the early time focus on the first dimension, yet the internet as the modern media focus on the second dimension. However, neither the traditional media technology just like photograph, film and television nor the modern media technology as interactive network can achieve a real sense of the communication at presence. Therefore, along with the development of display technology, communication technology, computer technology, information processing technology, and transducer technology, a new media technology ----“virtual reality”comes into being.Based on the developing process of media technology, this article analyses the element structure of the virtual reality’s human-machine interface in perception and behavior system, researches the immersion character of virtual reality in the process of communication, then we point out that the virtual reality technology which as the results of the media technology evolution, has become a new kind of media and communication tool. On the basis of the immersion character in communication method of virtual reality, we proof that with the new communication technology and the special interface design, virtual reality is coming into being a new way to communicate which has never appeared before ----“virtual reality communication”. With the emergence and spread of virtual reality, it has gradually been accepted by the public and become another popular media beyond film, television and internet; also it will become a super communication media at presence, and then change the long-term accumulative experience of human-beings and their survival mode.更多还原