【作者】 魏磊；

【导师】 姜生；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 中国古代史， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 道教是中国土生土长的宗教,其反映的必然是中国人的所思、所想、所行。为了窥探道教可能对中国文化产生的影响,本文通过道教养生术流入俗间这一切口,展开了深入研究。道教养生术是具有神仙信仰,追求长生不死的养生术,是中华养生文化的重要组成部分。本文在研究过程中,首先对道教养生术和俗间予以了必要的界定,指出道教养生术作为一种具有宗教信仰的养生方法所拥有的鲜明特色。道教养生术其实只是人们追求长生不死、自我拯救的一种工具,是沟通人与仙之间的桥梁,有着严格的师徒传承。随着道教的扩张、以及自身义理的鼎革,很多养生术在民众的追求下得以流入俗间,并最终得以融入到民众的日常生活中,乃至中国文化中。通过梳理道教养生术的发展史,我们会发现道教养生术兴起于民间,随着魏晋南北朝时期神仙道教的崛起,而得以成熟、完备。到了隋唐时期,由于道教养生术的“先进性”,很多方术开始回流民间,并最终于宋元明清时期得以融入世俗。最后本文又考证了几个流入俗间的道教养生术,诸如房中术、服食养生术、辟谷术、叩齿术、咽津术、守神术等等。通过研究,发现这些养生术早已经融入到医学、民俗、饮食等诸多领域,成为普通百姓生活中的一部分。由此我们可以发现一个现象,即道教养生术兴于民间,并最终回归到民间,实现了一个历史的循环。然而在这个循环的过程中,道教的思想也得以伴随着道教养生术流入俗间,影响着我们的日常生活。更多还原

【Abstract】 Taoism is local religion of China, reflected the thoughts and deeds of Chinese people. In order to discover Taoism’s influence on the Chinese culture, this article about the question Taoist health flowing into the Secular Society , has launched the deep research.Taoism health is the "Yangsheng", which has the belief of deity and as a way for live-forever, is a part of the Chinese health culture. In the research process of this article, at first I give the essential limits to Taoism health and the Secular Society. And then I pointed out that Taoism health, which has the belief of deity, has its own characteristic. Taoism health is only the way to save himself for people who want to be immortal. It is a bridge between the person and the immortal, and has the strict religion disciples. Along with Taoism expansion, as well as the change of the principle, Taoist health flows into Secular Society, daily life and the culture of China.Through the Taoism health’s history, we find that Taoism health was origined from the folk. Along with Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties’s "Shenqian" Taoism rising, Taoist health becomes mature and complete. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, as advantange of Taoist health, many methods go back to the folk. At last Taoist health integrate into common custom in the Song Yuanming Ming Dynasties.Finally this article researched several methods about Taoism health, such as "Fangzhong, Bigu, Yinshi, Kouchi, Yanjin", Through the research, we find that these methods has already integrated into the medicine, the folk custom, the diet and so on earlier, and a part of our life.From this we may discover a phenomenon; Taoism health was born from the folk, and returns society finally. It has a historical circulation. However, in this circulation’s process, Taoism thought also following Taoism health goes into the society, affecting our daily life.更多还原