【作者】 钟海燕；

【导师】 罗婷；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 言情小说家琼瑶作为影响了中国几代人的通俗女作家,半个世纪以来一直执着于书写和反映中国式的人生、人情和传统的伦理道德;宣扬仁慈、博爱的人道主义,构筑纯情至上的理想生活世界;追求健康、快乐、向上的人文关怀品格和雅俗共赏的艺术效果。琼瑶作品自出世以来至今一直引起台湾和大陆对她及其作品的持续争鸣和评论。从女性主义视角解读琼瑶作品,揭示其文本系统的女性主义意义是女性主义文学批评的应有之义。琼瑶小说中的反父权意识书写是通过两个方面来表现的:塑造父权制霸权者形象、再现封建父权礼教对女性的摧残来彰显封建父权礼教的罪恶;同时又对现代社会中隐性男权意识及其悲剧进行了文本演绎。与此同时,琼瑶小说张扬了女性的主体性。琼瑶小说塑造了叛逆的古典女性和独立坚强的现代女性两类主体性形象,努力传达女性的优越性以及女性作为残缺男性的拯救者的主体性价值。琼瑶小说给读者描画出了双性化的理想男女形象,表现出“双性同体”的诗学思想;而且表达出“双性和谐”的理念:人格平等、诗意真爱和伙伴关系分别是双性和谐的根本基础、有力保证和完美形式。琼瑶小说建构了三重超性别意识的女性话语:情感式家庭主义、关怀意识、爱的哲学与救赎理念,以此作为她整个创作的统筹原则,从而以“不同的声音”达到对家庭、社会和人类的道德呼吁。深入体味和透视琼瑶文本,才可以挖掘和发现琼瑶小说的女性意识和超性别意识,也才能更加全面地认识到琼瑶作品历久不衰的魅力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chiung Yao, as a popular female writer, is a romantic novelist who has influenced a few generations in China. For half of century she has been persisting in writing and reflecting the life, human relationship and traditional ethics of the Chinese; advocating the humanism of mercy and caritas, and constructing ideal life world based on love ; pursuing the health, happy, upright characters of humane care and the artistic effect of the common appreciation of elegance and popularity.Up to now Chiung Yao’s writings have brought continuous controversy and criticism in the mainland and Taiwan, It’s the responsibility of feminist criticism to reveal the feminist significance of Chiung Yao’s works from feminist perspective.The consciousness of anti-patriarchy in Chiung Yao’s novels is expressed by two aspects. Her novels display the vice of the feudal patriarchal ethics by shaping the image of patriarchal hegemony and reproduce the devastation imposed to women by the feudal patriarchal ethics. Meanwhile the novels demonstrate the hidden awareness of male authority in modern society and the tragedies caused by it.Meanwhile the women’s subjectivity is advocated in Chiung Yao’s novels which clearly create two types of female images including the classic rebellious women and the modern independent strong women to convey in great efforts the superiority of women and the subjective value of women as the savers of the defective men.Chiung Yao’s novels draw the ideal images of men and women to show the androgyny poetics, and fuerthermore express the thought of bisexual harmony that the equality of personality, romantic love and the fellowship is the basic fundamental,powerful assurance and perfect format of bisexual harmony.Chiung Yao’s novels construct triple female discourses : Emphasizing the feeling factors of the family, caring for life and human nature, advocating the philosophy and salvation of love, which all regarded as the coordinating principles of her total creations and so express the moral appeals to the family, the society and the humankind by a different voice.Only from the deep appreciation of Chiung Yao’s works can we explore the female awareness and the consciousness beyond sex and also more fully understand the ever-lasting charm of her works.更多还原