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中心城区停车场规划与管理相关问题研究

Study on Parking Planning and Management with Related Issues on Center Area of the City

【作者】 瞿伟

【导师】 罗霞;

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 , 交通运输规划与管理, 2008, 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,随着我国国民经济的快速发展,各大城市的汽车拥有量也以惊人的速度增长,中心城区停车资源全面告急,停车需求与供给矛盾异常尖锐,静态交通设施规划和建设滞后、管理手段效率低下等问题已经不同程度的影响着城市动态交通的正常运行。由于中心城区停车设施供给的增加受到土地、资金等制约,使得科学的停车管理越来越受到重视。本文在借助计算机开发停车场管理信息系统方面作了有益的探索和初步的尝试。论文的工作包括三方面的内容:一是根据现有研究成果,分析了停车需求的影响因素,总结现有停车需求预测方法,并对停车生成率模型进行了修正,提出了停车需求——供应预测模型;二是在分析我国停车场现存问题的基础上,论文根据停车设施规划原则和影响因素,结合现有理论和方法提出了区域停车设施规划的程序与方法,并以实例证明了方法的可行性;三是针对目前国内城市停车场管理混乱的局面,提出了对停车需求和规划进行政策管理的措施,并借鉴先进地区的经验,采用面向对象技术设计先进的停车场管理信息系统,重点讨论了开发停车场管理信息系统的设计思想、系统结构、系统功能等。最后,论文以开发成都市停车场管理信息系统为例,详细介绍了中心城区停车场管理信息系统的界面设计和功能实现。

【Abstract】 In recent years,with the rapid economic development,the main cities of vehicle ownership is increasing at an alarming rate,the Center area of the city parking abilities ran out of resources,parking demand and supply abnormal sharply contradicted,static transport facilities planning and construction lagged behind,inefficient management tools and other issues had influencing degrees of impact on the city’s normal operation of dynamic traffic.The increasing of Center area of the city parking facilities were restricted by the supply of land, capital and other conditions,so the science park management makes more and more attention.In this paper,the use of computer development in the car parking management information systems made useful exploration and initial attempt.The papers include three aspects:First,in the basis of existing research results,analyzing the factors that affecting the demand for parking,summing up the existing parking demand forecasting methods,correcting Parking Generation Rate Forecast Model and proposed to the parking demand-supply forecast Model. Secondly,the paper based on analyzing the car park of the existing problems in China,according to the principle of parking facilities planning and impact factors,in line with the existing theories and methods of parking facilities in the regional planning process and methods,and examples to prove that the method is the feasibility.Thirdly,paper aimed at the current that domestic cities Parking Chaotic situation,learning from the advanced experience and using object-oriented technology to design of advanced car park management information systems.Paper focused on the development of the car park management information systems design、systems architecture、the system functions.Finally,the papers as the design of Chengdu car park management information systems for an example,details of the Centre City car park management information system interface design and functionality to achieve.

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