【作者】 胡小羽；

【导师】 黄涛；

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 随着市场竞争的日益激烈,产品由“生产导向”转变为“消费导向”。生产者为了使自己的产品比市场上的众多同类产品更好更受欢迎,产品的功能不再是唯一的重点,某种程度上来说,行业竞争和发展已经转化为基于用户体验的产品设计的竞争和发展。随着各种设计理论与研究方法的不断发展和成熟,设计师被激发出越来越多的创作灵感,为设计不断提供了创意的新途径和新理念。目前,市场上的产品已经能很好的满足基本功能和质量的要求。但除了产品本身的使用功能和质量以外,作为使用者与消费者的人的因素也不容忽视,并且被越来越广泛地考虑到设计、生产、销售等环节。人的因素包括生理与心理因素,人机工程学理论体系正是研究人机关系问题,为合理解决人的问题提出了正确的指导思想与研究方法。本文首先阐述了古代眼镜的发展历程与当前眼镜设计的现状和不足之处,指出改造与提升传统眼镜行业,确定眼镜设计标准的必要性。考虑到人机工学在眼镜产品设计中的特殊人机关系,运用其中人体测量学的分析方法,针对人体头部尺寸这一人体的生理因素方面进行详细分析,并将其具体为数据,映射成设计元素,力求更好的为产品设计服务,探讨能够切合消费者人体需要的产品设计方法。对人的因素的分析与定量化研究,这样的前期准备工作看似繁琐耗时,但事实上更有利于在提高产品设计质量、缩短设计周期、降低设计和制造成本等方面起着越来越大的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the increasingly fierce market competition, product style has been changed from the "production-oriented" into "consumer-oriented." In order to make the products much better and more popular than any other similar ones on the market, product function is no longer deemed to be the only focus. To some extent, industry competition and development has been converted to the one of product design which is based on the user experience. With continuous development and maturity of various design theory and methodology, designers were inspired more and more creative inspiration to provide new ways and ideas for design creativity.At present, the products on the market have already met the basic functions and quality requirements well. Apart from the usage function and quality of products, the human factor of users and consumers also can not be ignored, and was more and more extensively accounted into design, production and sales links. Human factors include physiological and psychological factors. Ergonomics is the theoretical system which researches on human-machine relations, and provide correct guiding ideology and research methods for a reasonable solution to the human factors.This paper first states the development of the ancient glasses, and the status and inadequacy of the current glasses design, shows clearly the renovation and upgrading of traditional glasses industry, and identify the need for spectacles design methods. Ergonomics proposed the theoretical basis and detailed analysis of its applied scope and research methods. On the basis of ergonomics, I apply the research methods of human surveying to analyze the aspect of human body size, measures physiological factors into quantified data as design elements, and strive to make them better for product design services. Finally, I draw a conclusion on the product design method which meets consumer needs and feelings.The preparatory work of human factor analysis and quantitative research may seem tedious and time-consuming, but the fact is it would be more conducive to improving the quality of product design, shortening design cycles, reducing design and manufacturing costs, and so on, it plays a more and more important role.更多还原