【作者】 李耀；

【导师】 李笑春；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 科技哲学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 基因技术从其产生开始便引起社会科学界的关注和争论。多年来,关于基因技术的社会研究主要集中在伦理学方面,事实上,由于基因技术的普遍性和特殊性,它已经成为整个人类社会的重大问题,对它的研究也不应只局限于伦理学范围,而应将视野扩展至哲学、社会学、人类学等其它学科。论文在吸收现有研究成果的基础上,从个体人、群体人、和类人三大层面系统地考察研究基因技术对人(包括个人、社会、人类)产生的影响,卉对当下学界的一些争论进行分析论述,由现象上升到本质,得出自己的结论。全文共分为五章,第一章简要介绍当前基因技术的主要发展领域和发展情况;第二章以人的全面发展为衡量标准,从个体层面考察基因技术对人的影响,包括人的自然属性、社会属性和精神世界三个方面;第三章从群体层面看待基因技术,分为人与人的平等、国家和集团利益、国家安全与人类和平三节;第四章将人类整体作为一个物种,重点论述人与自然的关系、基因污染与生态文明、“人为”与“自然”三部分內容,并将基因技术的问题和争论归结于对“人为”与“自然”的“度”的把握。第五章为结论部分,概括总结了从个体、群体、类人三个层面看待基因技术发展所得出的基本观点,并认为,基因技术可能带来的负面影响要大于以往任何技术,人类必须谨慎而理智地对其加以控制,要有所为、有所不为,否则将被其利刃所伤害,甚至毁灭。更多还原

【Abstract】 What will the genetic technology bring to us became a important problem when it produced.It was hot concerned and discussed by the scholars.In the past several years,the research on the genetic technology is mainly on genetic ethics.In fact,how to take advantage of the technology of gene is a problem for the human being.So we should discuss it on several subjects,for example,philosophy, sociology,anthropology etc.This thesis discussed the influence of genetic technology to the human in individual,group,human being three aspects.Meanwhile,it analyzed the disputes about the genetic technology,revealed the intrinsic quality.The paper included five chapters.The first chapter introduced the situation of genetic technology.The second chapter inspected the influence of the genetic technology in the aspect individual,took the development in full scale of person as the principle,and included people’s nature attribute,social attribute and belief three parts.The third chapter put the genetic technology in the society,discussed the the equality,profit,and security.The forth chapter took the human being as one of species,studied three problems:the relation of human and nature,genetic pollution and ecological civilization,man-made and natural.In this part,the author thought that all the problems and disputes about genetic technology resulted in the grasp of the relation between man -made and natural.The fifth chapter was the conclusion of the paper.It summarized the full text,and put forward that the genetic technology would probably do great harm to human if we can’t control it finally.So we should be very cautious in the genetic technology,so as to avoid its perniciousness.更多还原