论WTO框架下服务贸易保障措施制度之建立

【作者】 杨帆；

【导师】 许建中；

【作者基本信息】 外交学院 ， 国际法， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 随着国际服务贸易的迅速发展,因服务贸易产生之纠纷日益增多,建立完善的国际服务贸易法律体系,特别是具有贸易救济特征的保障措施规范成为了WTO各成员关注的焦点。从理论上来讲,建立服务贸易保障措施具有当然的必要性,而现实中货物贸易保障措施又为其提供了较为完善的法律框架。然而国际社会上仍存在质疑服务贸易保障必要性的争论,在建立模式上亦难达成一致。笔者在本文中主要分五部分对WTO框架下的服务贸易保障措施的建立作了阐述:首先简要介绍了WTO贸易保障措施的基本概念、法源,接着分析了建立服务贸易保障措施的必要性,进而讨论了国际条约、区域性协定和各主要国家国内法是建立服务贸易保障措施的制度基础,又进一步探讨了《服务贸易总协定》对保障措施规范的影响和作用,最后参考各成员已经提交的建议文件,并考虑到货物贸易保障措施的借鉴价值,对建立服务贸易保障措施的可行性进行初步探究,并就建立服务贸易保障措施的可能途径作一阐述。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the rapid development of the international trade in services, issues caused by them were raised, and a whole legal system of the international trade in services is much more needed and focused than before, especially the safeguard measures which are created to protect the trade. Theoretically, safeguard in services are indeed desirable; meanwhile safeguard in goods has offered a perfect legal framework. Even though the desirability of the safeguard measures was argued in almost every forum and an agreement concerning the establishing mode could not be reached.The author hereby analyses this question in the following five parts: the basic concepts and the original of safeguard measures; the practical and theoretical necessity for establishing the legal system of safeguard measures; the institutional foundation and legitimacy of safeguard measures therein the international treaties, the regional agreements and the internal law of main countries; the influence and function of the General agreements on trade in services therein the scope of safeguard in services; then taking into account the advice papers of some members and the homologous model of trade in goods, tries to make it clear the feasibilities of establishing safeguard measures in services and the way it operates.更多还原