【作者】 吴秋丽；

【导师】 林华东； 马重奇；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 本文研究的对象为泉州市的介词系统。实地调查和问卷调查取证是本文获得写作材料的主要方式。通过描写和比较,本文对泉州市的介词系统进行了详细分析梳理。本文主要讨论了几大范畴的泉州方言介词,主要包括:时空介词、施受介词和对象介词。其中,第一大类时空介词又分为“伫”类介词和“对”类介词。“伫”类介词有:“嘞”[l?6],伫[t(?)22]/[ti22],垫[tiam31-22],跔[khu22],带[tua31-55],那[n(?)31-22]”;“对”类介词有:“对[tui31-55],按[an31-55],用[i(?)31-22],尉[ui31-55],从[ts(?)24-22](白读)/[tsi(?)24-22](文读),由[iu24-22]”。第二大类施受介词包括“将”类介词和“互”类介词。“将”类介词包括:“将[tsi(?)33],共1[ka(?)22],按[an31-55],搦[lia(?)23]”;“互”类介词包括:“互1[h(?)31-22],与1[th(?)31-22],传1[t(?)22],乞[khi31-55]”。第三大类对象介词包括“共”类介词、“合”类介词及“并”类介词。“共”类介词包括:“互2[h(?)31-22],与2[th(?)31-22],传2[t(?)22],共2[ka(?)22]”;“合”类介词有:“合[kap5],交[kiau33]”:“并”类介词有:“比[pi55],并[pi(?)31-22]”。此外,本文还对其他与普通话基本对应的方言介词进行了例释。文章在对泉州方言介词进行具体描写的基础上,总结归纳了相关的句型,如被动句、处置句、给予句、比较句等。同时,在部分介词的描写过程中,注意共时平面上的比较,并进行溯源,以期达到历时和共时平面上的纵横比较,从而更加清楚明了地认识和把握泉州方言介词的特点和规律。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper studies the preposition system of Quanzhou dialect.Field investigation and survey evidences are the main form of getting writing materials.Description and comparison methods are used to systematically card and describe Quanzhou dialect preposition system.This paper mainly discusses several areas of the Quanzhou dialect’s preposition which includes the time and space prepositions,active and passive prepositions, object prepositions.The first category includes:"伫" prepositions—"嘞"[l(?)6]、伫[t(?)22]/[ti22]、垫[tiam31-22]、跔[khu22]、带[tua31-55]、那[n(?)31-22]"; "对"prepositions——"对[tui31-55],按[an31-55],用[i(?)31-22],尉[ui31-55],从[ts(?)24-22] (colloquial pronunciation)/[tsi(?)24-22](literary pronunciation),由[iu24-22]";The second category includes:"将"prepositions——"将[tsi(?)33],共1[ka(?)22],搦[lia(?)23]"; "互"prepositions——"互1[h(?)31-22],与1[th(?)31-22],传1[t(?)22],乞[khi31-55]"; The third category includes:"共"prepositions——"互2[h(?)31-22],与2[th(?)31-22],传2[t(?)22],共2[ka(?)22]";"合"prepositions——"合[kap5],交[kiau33]"; "并"prepositions—"比[pi55],并[pi(?)31-22]".In addition,the paper also describe other preposition by cases,which are basically corresponding to Putonghua preposition.on the basis of specific description on the preposition of Quanzhou dialect,the article has summarized the relevant sentences,such as the passive sentence,the disposal sentence,the given sentence and the compared sentence and so on. Meanwhile,in order to compare in a total of the vertical and horizontal plane,the article pay attention to a plane Comparison in the process of description,and trace the sources of some dialect prepositions.Then so we can understand and grasp the characteristics and the law of Quanzhou dialect preposition more clearly.更多还原