景观叙事的方法研究

【作者】 沈华玲；

【导师】 张楠；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 后经典叙事学的出现,使叙事学跳出文学的“圈圈”,向更多样化、宽广化的领域发展,其中就包括景观设计领域。而生活中,叙事无处不在,我们居住的环境充满着故事,但往往却被人忽视。作为设计师,更应该找到一种合理的途径、方法,将这些故事讲述出来,因此方法问题变得尤为重要。本文重点研究景观叙事的方法,通过对大量实例的分析与总结,运用文献资料法和归纳总结法,参考了文学和剧作中叙事的方法和手段,总结出适用到景观叙事中的方法。全文分三个部分来写:前两章主要阐述了景观叙事研究的背景、相关的理论基础、主要内容、技术路线以及国内外关于景观叙事方法的研究现状;中间部分分三章来写,主要借鉴了文学和剧作中的一些叙事手段,从“故事的题材与主题概念”、“故事的编排与组合”到“故事的展现与隐藏”三个方面着手,并通过一些实例的分析,详细阐述了叙事设计手法是如何运用到景观设计中的,景观的叙事是如何实现的,其目的旨在营造一系列有感染力的、有趣味的故事场景,从而使人们获得一种心理上的体验。最后总结出景观叙事的方法所传达的意义和精神。是依靠使用者的进入和自身体验获取的,设计师要做的就是如何通过一个个有意味的故事题材,创造性通过一系列叙事性的手法将空间场景编排成有故事情节的场所,鼓励人们去参与和体验,其社会意义就是引导一种积极的、有意味的都市生活。所以叙事的真正目的只有在读者的阐释框架中才能体现出,从而将一切叙事意义的确定权交给读者,一切设计的最终权属于使用者。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the appearance of post-classic-narratology, narratology jumped the traces of literature, coming to more multiplex and more wide domains, which are including landscape design. In our lives, narratives are everywhere, the human environment are fulled with stories, but people always ignored them. As a designer, we must find some reasonable ways and means to tell these stories, so the methods are becoming very important. The importance of this thesis is about the means of landscape narratives, by analyzing and summarizing lots of examples, using information and induction principle, making reference to the literature and drama. Finally, the thesis summed up the means which had application in Landscape narratives.The thesis is composed of three parts:The first and second parts talked the background of landscape narratives research、related theory basis、main content、technology roadmap and the research status of landscape narratives at home and abroad;The middle parts have three chapter, with reference to the literature and drama’s narrative means, from "stories’s subject matter and concept"、"stories’s arrange and combination" to "stories’s recealing and concealing" , by some example’s analysis, talked how the narrative means used and implement in landscape. The purpose is how to construct a series of impressive and amusing story scene, consequently people can acquire mental experience;Finally, the thesis summarized that the signification of landscape narratives is geted by user’s entry and experience. What designers do are how to use the meaningful story matter, then gonna to arrange a storitic scene by narrative means, and encourage people to participate in the scene, the social meaning is going to introduct a active city lives. Therefore, the real purpose of narrative is only materialized by reader’s expatiation, consequently, the confirm power of narrative meaning be transferred to reader, all designs’s final power belong to the users.更多还原