建设项目利益相关者治理的经济学分析

【作者】 颜红艳；

【导师】 周栩；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 土木工程规划与管理， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 建筑业是我国国民经济支柱产业,建设项目是建筑业的主要产品,建设项目管理水平的高低,直接影响着整个建筑业的投入产出效率。本文对建设项目利益相关者治理的研究,旨在从组织和制度层面深入探讨和完善我国建设项目管理理论,促进建筑业的可持续发展。首先,运用交易成本经济学理论定性及定量研究建设项目治理结构模式的演变,并指出现代建设项目日趋大型化、集成化与信息化,建设项目的规模和技术难度增大,交易的不确定性增强,推行建设项目利益相关者治理结构模式可以促进信息交流,提高决策的正确性,并可降低治理成本,因而成为一种有效率的制度安排。其次,界定建设项目利益相关者,并选择关系程度、影响力以及紧急性等三个维度将其分类为核心利益相关者、蛰伏利益相关者以及边缘利益相关者。在辨析建设项目利益相关者的利益需求和行为特征的基础上,合理构建了建设项目利益相关者治理结构模型。同时,通过简化委托代理链的方式对建设项目利益相关者治理结构进行合理的优化。最后,从制度层面完善建设项目利益相关者治理机制。通过对以承包商为代表的人力资本所有者与以项目业主为代表的非人力资本所有者的产权重复博弈演变分析建立合理的产权配置制度;构建完善的建设项目利益相关者激励机制,从而有效防止“代理人”问题的发生,最大效益地实现建设项目治理目标;建设项目利益相关者在项目执行过程中很容易出现矛盾和争端,构建合理的冲突处理机制以提高治理效率。更多还原

【Abstract】 The construction industry is a pillar industry in national economy of our country, the construction project is the main product of construction industry, and the management level of construction project will influence the input and output efficiency of the whole construction directly. This paper researches on the stakeholder governance of construction project; and aims at discussing and perfecting the management theory of construction project of our country from organization and system aspect thoroughly, and in order to promote the sustainable development of the construction.First of all, this paper researches on the development of construction project governance structure mode which determines the nature and quantitatively by the economics theory of transaction cost, and point out that pursuing the stakeholder governance of construction project can promote information interchanging, improve the exactness of decision , and reduce the cost of management, therefore It becomes a kind of efficient system arrangement, because the modern construction project is more and more maximization, integration and information, the scale of the construction project and the difficulty of the technological degree increases, and the uncertainty of the trade is strengthened.Secondly, this paper defines the construction project stakeholder, and Categories the construction project stakeholders into the core stakeholders, the potential core stakeholders and the edge stakeholders by choosing the relations degree, the influence as well as the emergency as three Dimensions. On the basis of differentiating and analyzing the requirement and behavior characteristic of the stakeholder governance of construction project, this paper establishes the structure models of stakeholder governance of construction project rationally, and optimizes it by simplifying the principal-agent chain.Finally, this paper improves the construction project stakeholder governance mechanisms from a system perspective. This paper set up the reasonable allocation of the property rights system by analyzing the property rights repeat game evolution between the owner of Human Capital represented by the contractor and the owner of non-human capital owners project represented by the project owners, and set up the perfect incentive mechanism of the construction project stakeholders so as to prevent the "agent" problem happened effectively and to achieve the construction project governance goals biggest-effectively. At the same time, the stakeholder governance of construction project easily get contradiction and dispute in the course of carrying out in project, so structure the rational conflict disposal mechanism to improve the efficiency of governance.更多还原