【作者】 于斌；

【导师】 周桂党；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 法律， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 国有公共设施作为一种与行政法律问题有着密切联系的公共产品,对其研究成为行政法学中的一个十分重要的课题。近年来国有公共设施致害案件不断发生,因国有公共设施设置、管理瑕疵造成的损害,国家是否应当承担赔偿责任以及何者可以作为这种赔偿责任的归责原则,这一问题日益突出。国有公共设施致害赔偿性质的认定与其采用的归责原则必然紧密联系,二者应当一并讨论,本文从案例分析、观点探讨、模式选择三个方面对国有公共设施致害赔偿的归责问题进行研究。简言之,本文将在认定国有公共设施致害应属于国家赔偿责任的基础上,反思部分国家赔偿归责原则理论在认定国有公共设施致害赔偿方面的不足,初步从学理上探究我国国有公共设施致害赔偿的归责原则及其运用。第一章---案例分析及国有公共设施致害赔偿的性质认定,本章通过对生活中发生的真实案例的争议焦点的分析,引出了国有公共设施致害赔偿的性质的认定。首先,对国有公共设施及国有公共设施致害赔偿的含义进行了剖析,然后,对我国现有法律及规定在国有公共设施致害赔偿上认识的缺陷进行简要分析,最后,借鉴国外立法经验,指出国有公共设施致害赔偿纳入国家赔偿范畴的必要性。第二章---国家赔偿的归责原则若干观点之探讨。本章从国家赔偿的归责原则的含义着手,分别对归责原则,国家赔偿的归责原则、国有公共设施致害国家赔偿的归责原则的概念进行分析,进而对我国国家赔偿的归责原则,即违法责任原则及一些国家国有公共设施致害国家赔偿适用的过错责任原则进行了剖析,分析其含义及是否可以作为国有公共设施致害国家赔偿的归责原则。第三章---我国国有公共设施致害国家赔偿的归责原则模式选择及运用。本章,笔者借鉴民法和国外行政法经验,引入危险责任原则,并把以危险责任原则作为我国国有公共设施致害国家赔偿的归责原则。首先,对危险责任原则的含义作了界定,其次,分析了引入危险责任原则的必要性,最后,从国有公共设施致害国家赔偿责任的构成要件及免责事由两方面分析危险责任原则在国有公共设施致害赔偿中的运用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research on national public utilities as a public product which has closely link to administrative law issues becomes an important issue of administrative law. In recent years, the national indemnity of damages caused by national public utilities happened ofen,so the issue of whether the nation should bear the responsibility to compensate the damage which caused by public utility’s install and the management’s fault and who should as the compensater,is become highlight. The nature of compensation which caused by national public utilities has closely link to the criterion which has adopt, so the two issues should be discussed together. This paper researches on the criterion of compensation issue which damage by public utilities from cause analysis, viewpoints discuss and the choice of mode. In short, this paper reflects the inadequate of the national compensation criterion which caused by national public utilities on the basis of admit the damage which caused by national public utilities as national compensate responsibility, and initially explores the critertion and the application of compensation which caused national public utilities from doctrinal.Chapter I - The nature of compensation of national public utilities by cases, this chapter analyses the true cases which happens in the life, so leads to the nature of the nature of damage which caused by national public utilities. This chapter first analyze the meaning of national public utilities and the compensation which caused by national public utilities, then, biref analysis the law of china and the understanding defect of the compensation which caused by national public utilities, in the last, points out the necessary of put the compensation which caused by national public utilities into the scope of national compensation, learn from the foreign legislative experience.Chapter II - Discussion of some views on critertion of national compensation. This chapter analyses the critertion, the critertion of national compensation ,the concept of he critertion of national compensation which censuses by national public utilities from the concept of the critertion of national compensation,and analyses the critertion of national compensation of china which is illegal principle and fault principle which used by some country in the compensation which caused by the critertion of national compensation,analyses the meaning of it and whether should be as the critertion of nationale compensation which caused by national public utilities.Chapter III - The choice and application of critertion of nationale compensation which caused by national public utilities .In this chapter,the author introduces the danger liability priinciple reference civile law an foreign administrative law’s experences,and put the danger liability priinciple as the critertion of nationale compensation which caused by national public utilities.First, defines the meaning of the danger liability principle, then, analyses the necessary of the introduction of the danger liability principle, in the last analyses the application of the danger liability principle’s use in the nationale compensation which caused by national public utilities from the constitute elements of the nationale compensation which caused by national public utilities and the disclaimer.更多还原