【作者】 邱晓东；

【导师】 汪振江；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 法律， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 单位犯罪作为一种区别于自然人犯罪的特殊犯罪类型,严重破坏国家经济秩序和社会生活秩序。因此从立法上确认单位犯罪的刑事责任,用刑罚的手段规制单位的行为以求单位犯罪的有效控制成为一个必然的趋势。然而目前针对单位犯罪及处罚制度还存在一些问题,诸如:单位的犯罪能力问题,单位犯罪完善的刑罚体系如何建构,单位犯罪诉讼程序如何规制等,这些问题如果不能很好的解决,很容易造成司法实践上的困惑和现实具体操作的困难。基于以上认识,本文拟从单位犯罪承担刑事责任的理论支撑点出发,探讨单位犯罪刑事责任的实现,并在比较与反思国外立法模式和有关理论基础上,提出如何完善我国单位犯罪的刑事法律以追究单位本身的刑事责任。本文共分三章。第一章,单位犯罪及承担刑事责任的理论基础。主要介绍单位犯罪的概念、特征,接着介绍有关单位承担刑事责任的争论,并在此基础上指出单位应当承担刑事责任的理论基础和根据。第二章,单位犯罪刑事责任的实现。第一节主要介绍了必须突破以自然人犯罪论证单位犯罪的樊篱,实现刑事责任理念的转变才能构建单位犯罪刑事责任理论。第二节介绍了单位犯罪刑事处罚原则,并从刑事责任本质角度对其进行比较、评析,从而确立科学合理的处罚原则。第三章,我国单位犯罪刑事责任的立法建构和完善。第一节比较、分析国外单位犯罪刑事立法模式并在此基础上进行反思和借鉴。第二节介绍我国针对单位犯罪的立法规定并对其进行评析,紧接着在第三节论述如何完善我国单位犯罪的刑事法律,包括单位刑罚适用的完善和单位犯罪诉讼程序上的完善,以求对立法者有一个合理的参考模式并对今后刑法之修订有所裨益。更多还原

【Abstract】 Unit Crime, as a particularly criminal mode which differs from personal crime, has been damaging the national economical order and social life order. Thus, to make certain the responsibility of unit crime and restrict the action of unit through criminal penalty have been a kind of trend. But there are some issues on the unit crime and the penalty system. Such as, whether there are recidivist and voluntary surrender or not, and how to restrict the lawsuit procedure. If such problems have not been solved fully, the puzzled of justiciary and the difficulties of action will emerge. So the thesis based on the theory of unit crime responsibility is to discuss carrying out the responsibility of unit crime. Through comparing with the legislation models and theory of abroad, I put forward how to consummate the criminal law on unit crime for run the responsibility of unit crime.The thesis consists of three parts. First part is the theory of unit crime and the criminal responsibility. The part mainly introduces the concept and characters of unit crime, and then introduces the dispute of unit crime responsibility, with the basement to point out the theory basement and foundation of unit crime responsibility. The second part is the realization of unit crime responsibility. The first section introduces to change the idea of natural person crime which is the important steps to construct the theory basement of unit crime responsibility. The second section introduces the punishment principle of unit crime and establishes the science principle through the essence of unit crime.The three parts is mainly on the legislation consummating of unit crime. The first section is comparing and analysis the criminal legislation on unit crime abroad with ours. The second section introduces the legislation statute in our criminal law, and then the three sections discuss how to consummate our criminal law legislation, which consists of the consummating of punishment of unit crime and the lawsuit procedure, aimed at providing a kind of logical model for the lawmaker.更多还原