【作者】 陈烨；

【导师】 陈航；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 刑法学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 “暴力”是我国现行刑法规范当中使用频率最高的一个词语,这充分体现了暴力行为与犯罪的密切关系。在现实生活中,以暴力手段实施的犯罪严重地威胁了广大人民群众的生命、健康和财产安全,影响着社会的持续稳定和发展。虽然传统的暴力犯罪演化至今在我国刑法中已失去了其清晰的内容,成为了犯罪学所要研究的对象,但取而代之的是与暴力相关的各种问题日益受到了众多学者的瞩目。本文以国内外对于暴力问题的研究概述为起点,以刑法规范中出现的暴力词语的阐释为核心,对于许多基本观点和争议作了更为具体深入的思考,并且有针对性地提出了自己的见解和结论。首先,以我国刑法中的涉暴规范为研究背景,对总则中的暴力犯罪和分则中的暴力手段分别进行了探讨,然后将问题的核心引向暴力的内涵。通过认真地分析刑法涉暴规范的具体特征,吸取国内学者对于暴力问题已有研究成果中的合理部分,笔者指出了暴力的本质属性即强制性,继而重新审视和确定暴力手段的主客观要件,明确了刑法规范中暴力的内涵。其次,以暴力的内涵为基础,按照主客观要件的分类标准具体展示刑法中暴力手段的基本特征,进一步明确了暴力的核心就是强制性,同时指出各种涉暴规范中的暴力所能包含的不同程度特征,为准确地区分罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪提供了依据。之后,将暴力手段的抽象特征转化为具体的表现形式,对于犯罪中存在的各种暴力手段进行了详细的比较研究。最后,在对上述问题充分讨论的前提下,指出了暴力对于定罪量刑的重要意义。定罪价值中包括了暴力作为构成要件、成立转化犯以及构成数罪并罚的三种情形,而量刑价值主要以讨论暴力手段影响量刑环节的法律依据和事实依据为主要内容,两者结合充分展示了暴力在审判过程的完整价值,也再一次反映了以上研究对于司法实践的重要作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The word of violence is the most frequently used in the existing criminal norm, which can completely show the close relation between acts of violence and crime. In the daily life the crime using violent means causes a serious threat to safe of people’s life and health and property, impacting the stability and development of society. Although the traditional violent crime had not been an object of study for criminal jurisprudence but criminology, many scholars still paid close attention to various problems about violence. The beginning my thesis expounds various issues of violent problem at home and abroad. Then the word of violence in criminal norm is explained. Based on former scholars’ studies, the author systematically researches on basic theory problems of violence and discusses many disputable issues, finally brings up his viewpoint and conclusion.Part one is our criminal norm that involves many words of violence. I discuss the problems of violent crime and violent means in the criminal norm, and explain the violence’s meaning. The author thinks that the violence’s essence is just forcing, through carefully analyzing the characteristics of the violent norm and absorbing the reasonable part of some scholars’ research studies. The subjective and objective elements of violence are recognized and determined, the concept of violence is clearly defined.Part two is about essential characteristics of the violence. Based on violence’s concept, the core of violence is just the character of forcing, and the extent of violence in various clauses is different. The difference can provide a basis for somebody committing a crime or not. Following the different forms of expression of violent means is researched through that is classified.Part three is the important significance of violence for convicting and measurement of penalty. The value of convicting comprises three parts of violence for elements of a crime and transforming crime and problem of several crimes. Then violence’s significance for sentence is what it influences for measurement of penalty, which includes both law and facts. The two parts completely show violence’s complete value in trial process, and also reflect the important significance to judicial practice.更多还原