【作者】 周明；

【导师】 张新平；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 中央与地方关系是各国政治发展过程中的热点问题,对这一问题的设计和处理对一个国家的稳定与发展具有重要意义,如果对这一问题的处理不当,则有可能对一个国家的命运产生极其严重的消极后果。苏联解体的重要原因之一就是未能妥善处理中央与地方关系。作为苏联继承国的俄罗斯,既沿用了苏联采取的联邦制又承袭了苏联时期错综复杂的民族情况,因此在处理中央和地方间的关系上,俄罗斯面临比苏联更复杂的情况。到目前为止,国内学术界对于俄罗斯在中央与地方的关系研究有很多,但主要集中在俄罗斯联邦体制改革中的民族因素、俄罗斯联邦改革措施、俄罗斯联邦体制改革的问题及其前景等问题上,而对俄罗斯中央与地方关系变迁的深层文化原因则涉及较少。本文的新意在于通过对俄罗斯中央与地方关系变迁过程的概述来探讨影响这一变迁的文化因素,进而探求俄罗斯政治文化对俄罗斯中央与地方关系改革的影响,力求描绘出一幅关于俄罗斯中央与地方关系发展过程的较为详细的画面。俄罗斯是中国的最大邻国,长期以来与中国关系密切,研究俄罗斯中央与地方关系的变迁历程,从中吸取经验教训,将有利于为我国进一步理顺中央与地方间的关系、构建和谐社会提供有益的启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 The relationship of the central and the local government is a hot issue in politics development in each country. How to design and deal with it is very important to a country’s stability and development. If it is handled in an inappropriate way, it could be bring deadly negative affects to a country’s destiny. One of important reasons of Soviet’s disintegration is that Soviet failed to deal with the relationship between central and local government. Russia, the successor of the Soviet, succeeding the federal system and complicated national situations of Soviet, is facing much more complicated conditions than Soviet in handling the relation between central and local government.So far, many scholars have done a lot of research on Russia relationship between central and local government. But many of them focus on the national factors in the relationship, the reforms measures Russia had adopted, or the problems and prospects in Russia federal system reforms, and few of them pay attention to the political culture in the transformation of this relationship. This article’s fresh idea lies in describing the process of the transformation of Russia relationship between central and local government, and then inquiring the political culture which affects the transformation of this relationship, final foreseeing Russian relationship between central and local government from the perspective of Russian political culture.Russia is the biggest neighbor of China, and gets along with us. Both of Russia and China have similar problems and experience on the relationship between central and local government. Research on the relationship of Russia can bring us a lot of insights.更多还原