【作者】 杨燕霞；

【导师】 切排；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 中国少数民族史， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 随着旅游业的不断发展,旅游的影响问题日益成为广大学者关注的问题之一。旅游的社会文化影响是继旅游的经济影响之后又一个引起争议的话题。研究初期,大多数国内外学者,都认为旅游开发对文化带来了负面影响,引起了文化变迁,许多学者为此痛心疾首,将旅游称为21世纪的“新殖民主义”。但是随着社会的发展,研究的不断深入,人们逐渐意识到这样的判断是片面的,从而对旅游开发的社会文化影响提出了一些新的观点。旅游开发不可避免地带来当地社区社会文化的变化,如何正确看待这些变化是目前面临的重要问题之一。带着对这一问题的思考,笔者开始着手撰写这篇毕业论文。本文以白龙江源头的藏族聚居区郎木寺为视角,依靠翔实的田野调查资料,在充分把握学界研究动态的基础上,积极借鉴学界已有的研究成果与相关理论,充分运用民族学、社会学、人口学等多学科的基本理论与研究方法,对甘南旅游名胜之一——郎木寺镇进行分析,并试图从中发现问题,得出结论.旅游开发会对该社区的社会文化带来影响,但这种影响不是单独存在的,而是伴随着其它因素如媒体宣传的深入、经济的发展、外来人口的增加等共同出现的。本文重点讨论了旅游开发后对当地社区社会文化带来了哪些影响,以及这些影响对当地的文化今后可能会带来哪些变迁。全文分为三个部分:第一部分为第一章绪论,交待了该选题的研究背景及意义、相关文献综述、本文所运用的基本理论以及方法;第二部分为第二章、第三章、第四章、第五章,介绍了郎木寺的概况与旅游发展现状,从旅游给郎木寺居民带来的生计方式影响、精神文化影响和文化商品化影响三方面分别进行了具体论述;第三部分为结语,对旅游开发与民族文化保护提出了自己的思考和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of tourism,the influences of tourism are increasingly becoming one of the concerns for many scholars.The social and cultural influence of tourism is another controversial topic after tourism’ s economic influence.At the beginning of the research,many home and abroad scholars thought that the exploitation of tourism has brought harmful influences to societies and cultures,which has led to the changes of local cultures.Therefore,they were very worry about this,and named tourism industry as a new colonialism.But with the social developments and deep researches,they gradually realized that such conclusion was unilateral,so they suggested some new ideas.The exploitation of tourism is inevitable bringing changes to local communities’ cultures.It is one of the important problems that how to treat these changes.Considering this,the author wrote this dissertation.This paper takes LangMuSi as a perspective,relies on detail fieldwork data.On the basis of grasping the dynamic academic research,the author analyzes LangMuSi county by useing the research results and theories for reference.At the same time,she tries to find problems,and then get conclusion.The social and cultural influences from tourism exploitation are not separately exist,but with the deep media propaganda,economic development and migrant population’ increase,etc.The paper focuses on the influences brought by tourism exploitation towards the society and culture of the local community,as well as the changes caused by the influences on the local culture for the future.The dissertation is divided into three parts.The first part shows the reason,background and significance of the study.The second part introduces general situation and present tourism status of LangMuSi.The last part gives the author’suggest for tourism exploitation and peoples cultures’protection.更多还原