【作者】 范王涛；

【导师】 刘发全；

【作者基本信息】 西安理工大学 ， 水工结构工程， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 随着系统工程的不断发展,物流技术的不断完善,建筑企业市场化、经济化的要求越来越高,在追求利润为目标的基础上,建筑企业的物资管理越来越重要,为了挖掘建筑企业在库存管理环节上的利润潜力,本文提出了零库存的管理模式,必须强调的是:零库存是一种优化手段,而并不是最终结果,其意义就是在建筑企业物资管理的过程中能够系统的将物流技术渗透进去,最终能够得到建筑企业的合理库存。本文结合建筑企业施工特点,提出建筑企业物资管理的指标体系,并对各指标体系进行了详细分析,尤其需要注意的是建筑企业应该针对本工程和本企业实际面临的情况,对指标体系进行系统性的研究,适当进行增加删减。指标权重的确定是建筑企业对指标体系进行综合评价的基础,按照权重确定的原则,将定性化的指标通过科学的权重分析法定量化非常关键。本文采用主观赋权法、客观赋权法和结合赋权法对指标进行量化,随后利用层次分析法(AHP)、遗传算法(GA)、博弈论(GT)对量化之后的建筑企业零库存管理的指标体系进行综合评价,并就它们之间存在的优劣进行了对比分析。建筑企业零库存管理的提出对建筑企业的施工管理的整个过程是一个挑战,经常库存为零,就意味着不存在安全库存,那工程的不确定性因素将更多,可预见或不可预见因素之间的关系将更加复杂。本文就以经常库存是否为零的前提下,通过工程实例分析,研究讨论了建筑企业合理库存的建立方法。从建筑企业物资库存管理分析入手,对建筑企业物资库存的不确定性进行了分析,并对建筑企业的库存模式进行讨论,在经常库存的基础上提出了安全库存为零条件下的零库存的实施条件、方法及不确定性因素,得出建筑企业合理库存选取方法。理论和实践之间的差距需要时间来证明,本文就建筑企业零库存管理模式的提出是工程管理的一个意识形态,需要进一步的发展和完善。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the continuous development of systems engineering, logistics technology continues to improve, the construction of the enterprise market, the economy of the increasingly high demands, in the pursuit of profit targets on the basis of material management in construction enterprises increasingly important to enterprises in the mining construction inventory management on the part of the profit potential of this paper, inventory management model, it must be stressed is: Zero Inventory Optimization is a means, not the end, its significance is in the construction business in the process of material management system will be able to Logistics Technology infiltration into the final construction enterprises can be a reasonable stock.In this paper the characteristics of construction enterprises, construction enterprises raised the target material management system, and the index system carried out a detailed analysis, it requires the attention of the enterprises should be directed towards the construction of the project and the actual situation faced by the indicator system for system The study, due to increased deletion.Index weight is the determination of the indicators construction enterprise system based on the comprehensive evaluation, in accordance with the principles set forth in the weights, and the qualitative indicators of scientific weight statutory quantitative analysis is crucial. In this paper, using subjective empower law, with the objective to empower the law and the law empowers the quantitative indicators, and then using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the genetic algorithm (GA), Game Theory (GT) quantified after construction enterprises inventory management of a comprehensive evaluation index system, and their presence on the pros and cons of a comparative analysis.Inventory management of construction enterprises to the management of construction enterprises of the whole construction process is a challenge, often zero inventory, it means that there is no safety stock, the project will be more uncertainties, foreseen or unforeseen factors The relationship between will be more complicated. In this paper, the inventory is often under the premise of zero, through project example analysis, from building materials inventory management of enterprises start of the construction materials business inventories for the uncertainty of the analysis, and construction enterprises inventory model discussed in the regular stocks on the basis of raised safety stock inventory to zero under the conditions of the implementation of the conditions, methods and uncertainties, that construction enterprises reasonable inventory selection methods.Theory and practice of the gap between the needs time to prove that this enterprise inventory management on the construction of the proposed model is a project management ideologies, the need for further development and improvement.更多还原