【作者】 王艳敏；

【导师】 许晓云；

【作者基本信息】 河北工业大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会的发展,公共卫生设施越来越成为现代城市设计不可或缺的重要组成部分。备受人们关注的公共厕所问题已经成为城市公共卫生设施设计的焦点。公共厕所是表现城市细节的一种基础设施,它能折射出一座城市的文明水准,以及整个城市的文化品位。本文关注的是在城市迅速发展的大背景之下,城市公共厕所设计如何更易于满足使用者的需要,并通过对公共厕所设计的研究来找到公共厕所易用性的特点。本文试图探讨的是易用性在公共厕所设计中的应用,并以此作为公共厕所设计的一般方法。全文的侧重点放在了创建满足不同使用人群需求的公共厕所设计上,努力实现在同一个环境中满足不同人群需要的公共厕所设计。所有这些研究工作包含了一系列学术和专业领域文献的回顾,以及对使用人群的调查调研,并提出了一些相关问题。本文的前半部分主要对易用性设计的相关理论进行了介绍,把易用性原理、易用性的相对性以及易用性的设计方法和测试引入到公共厕所设计中来。并对城市公共厕所的产生发展和分类进行了研究,回顾了公共厕所的发展历程和现状,分析了公共厕所的属性和设计理念。后半部分主要分析了公共厕所存在的易用性问题,在易用性设计理论指导下对其进行设计研究,并总结出易用性在公共厕所设计中的作用。本文把易用性设计理念引入到公共卫生设施设计中来,以公共厕所为设计载体,分析了不同人群在同一个活动环境中对设施功能要求的差异性。在易用性设计原则的指导下进行设计,总结出公共卫生设施易用性设计的一般原则和方法,实现一种满足最大需求限度的设计。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of society, public health infrastructure is becoming an integral part of modern urban design increasingly. The question of public toilet which is concerned by the people already becomes the focal point of city public health facility design. Public toilets are details of the city infrastructure. It refracts the city’s civilized standard by a city detail,as well as the city’s cultural quality. Under the background of city rapid development,the city public toilet design is how easier to meet user’s needs. This article is for the purpose of finding the public toilet usability characteristic through the public toilet design research.This article attempts to discuss is the usability in the public toilet design application, and to take this as general principles of public toilet design. The key point of this article lies in the foundation of the public toilet design which can to meet the different user’s needs. In the same environment as far as possible to meet the needs of different population. All of these studies included a series of academic and professional fields Literature Review. As well as interviews and research of use crowd, and proposed a number of related issues. The first part of this paper mainly introduces the usability design theory, and research on the city public toilet development and classification. Latter part of the article mainly finds the usability existence questions of public toilet, conducts the design research take the usability as the principle of design to it. Conducts the design research under the usability design theory instruction. And summarizes the function of usability in the public toilet design.This article introduces the usability design idea in the public health facility design, takes the public toilet design as a vector. I analyze the activities of different groups of people in the same environment and find the differences in the crowd functional requirements of the facilities. Carries on the design in under the usability principle instruction, summarizes the public health facility usability design principle of equality and the method, and realizes one kind to satisfy the biggest demand limit the design.更多还原