现代汉语比况短语研究

【作者】 吕志敏；

【导师】 张美霞；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 比况短语在书面语和口语中都十分常见,许多学者都对它进行了研究,研究成果也非常多。但是比况短语还有许多问题可以进一步研究,本文在对前辈学者们的研究进行充分吸收和整理的基础上,分五个部分对比况短语进行了描写、分析和解释:绪论部分,在对比况短语的研究内容和研究现状进行叙述以后,阐明比况短语研究的目标和价值,然后说明比况短语研究的方法和理论依据以及语料来源。第一章,首先对比况短语进行了重新定义,然后说明比况短语和邻近范畴的关系,最后按照不同标准对比况短语进行了分类。第二章,在分析了有标记比况短语的构成之后,说明有标记比况短语不同形式使用上的不平衡,然后描写和分析了“像+X+似的”和“X+似的”作状语的特点。第三章,首先分析和说明了有标记比况短语共有特点的隐现情况,然后说明了有标记比况短语本体和比体的搭配情况,最后分析有标记比况短语在不同语体中的使用情况。第四章,首先分析了“名词+形容词”无标记比况短语中名词和形容词的语义特点,名词和形容词的搭配情况,以及“名词和形容词”比况短语的句法功能;然后分析了“名词+名词”无标记比况短语中名词的语义特点,名词之间组合的规律,以及“名词+名词”比况短语的句法功能;最后分析了无标记比况短语的语义类型。更多还原

【Abstract】 The bikuang phrase is very common,and a lot of scholars have carried on research to it, there are very many research results too. But there are many problems which can be further studied . this text is on the basis that the study on the older generation’s scholar is fully absorbed and put in order, divide five parts to compare with the condition phrase and describe, analyze and explain:Introduction part, after narrating the research contents and research current situation of the bikuang phrase, we tell the goal and value of the bikuang phrase, then explain the method, theoretical foundation and language material source of the bikuang phrase.Chapter one, we redefine the bikuang phrase at first, then explain the the relationship of the bikuang and the vicitities,finally classify the bikuang phrase according to different standards.Chapter two, after analyzing the composition of the marked bikuang phrase, we explain the imbalance of the multi-form use of marked bikuang phrase, describe and analyze " xiang +X + shide " and " X+shide " characteristic to act as adverbial modifier.Chapter three, we analyze and explain the situation of the conmmon characteristic when it appears ande disappears at first, then prove the matching situation of benti and biti of bikuang phrase, and at last prove the operating position of the marked bikuang phrase in different type of writing.Chapter four, we analyze the semantic characteristic of the noun and adjective in the bikuang phrase in " noun + adjective " at first, the collocation situations of noun and adjective, and the sentence structure functions of " noun and adjective "; Then analyze the semantic characteristic of the noun in bikuang phrase in " noun + nouns", the rules between the nouns, and the sentence structure function of " noun + noun ";In the end, analyze semantic types of markedness bikuang phrase.更多还原