【作者】 杨博炜；

【导师】 龚廷泰；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 法学理论， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 “公民不服从”作为一个特殊的法律现象,在西方社会有着悠久的历史,它反映了人们对法治的深层次思考。本文在西方学者和国内学者对此已有的研究基础之上,力求从法理学的角度对“公民不服从”予以全面的、科学的认识。这就需要结合西方社会的法治实践对“公民不服从”的概念、特征予以把握,从而区别于其他相近概念。作为一个特殊的法律现象,“公民不服从”很容易被理解为法治的对立面。仅仅从概念角度入手并不足以破除人们对它的误解,故而,还要着重挖掘“公民不服从”的合理性,为其设定科学合理的前提和限度,使其契合于当代的法治理念。虽然我国还处于法治建设的初步阶段,但这并不意味着“公民不服从”对于我国法治建设毫无意义。相反,由于我国目前存在的诸如管理法倾向、权力本位倾向以及在公民精神和素质层面的某些不足,使得对于“公民不服从”的研究变得具有了现实意义,而不仅仅只是一种纯学术的探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Civil Disobedience ",as a special legal phenomenon, has a long history in the Western society.It is a reflection of the deep ponder on the rule of law .On the basic of the achievements gained by the many scholars at home and abroad, this article strive to research the "Civil Disobedience" comprehensively and scientifically from jurisprudence. It should master its concept and characteristic so that discriminate it from other close concepts, combined with the western practice of rule of law. Because of the particularity, the "Civil Disobedience " is mistaken as opposite to the rule of law easily .That needs not only learn it from concept and characteristic ,also from the rationality , scientifically and rational precondition and limit, so as to make it be consistent to "rule of law". Although we still at initial stage of construction of rule of law , "Civil Disobedience "does not mean it has no positive influence on Chinese construction of rule of law, on the contrary, the reach on "Civil Disobedience has practical significance, not just theoretical significance. Because there is tendency of administration law and standard of power, and some deficiency in spirit and quality of citizen in our country currently.更多还原