论我国农村公共文化建设中的政府责任

【作者】 房秀菊；

【导师】 张劲松；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 行政管理学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 从公民权利角度讲,农民文化权利应受政府保护;从公共产品角度讲,农村公共文化建设应由政府主导;从国家发展角度讲,农村义务教育的贯彻和民俗文化的保护都需要政府扶持,这是对政府在我国农村公共文化建设中责任的应然理解。但是,政府在这一过程中却存在着巨大的责任缺失,主要表现在对农民文化权利保障不足、对农村公共文化供给失衡及财政投入不足、在农村义务教育中出现责任转嫁导致城乡义务教育供给失调、对民俗文化保护不当。本文分别从对农民文化权利的保护、农村公共文化的供给和农村公共文化的发展三个角度对政府责任缺失的原因进行探究,从而对农村公共文化建设提出了几条建议:政府要认识到农村公共文化建设的重要性;在政府主导下,引入市场机制,建设我国农村公共文化;政府做到在农村义务教育建设中的责任回归;政府加大对农村民俗文化建设的保护力度。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the point of citizens rights, the farmers’ cultural rights should be protected by the government; from the point of public product, the public cultural construction in countryside should be lead by the government; from the point of the development of the nation, the implementation of compulsory education in the countryside and the protection of the folk customs and culture should be supported by the government, and this is the government’s natural responsibility to promote the public cultural construction in the countryside. However, enormous government responsibility inefficiency exists in this process and is mainly reflected in the following aspects: the farmers’ cultural rights are safeguarded insufficiently; the public cultural products in countryside are supplied unevenly and financial investment is insufficient; with regard to the duty in compulsory education in the countryside, government departments pass the burden to each other, which causes compulsory education supplies in city and countryside to be out of balance; the folk customs and culture are not protected properly. In this article, the author tries to analyze the reasons for government responsibility inefficiency from the following aspects: the protection of farmers’ cultural rights, the provision of public culture products in countryside, the development of public cultural construction in countryside. And then the author puts forward several proposals to public cultural construction in countryside: The government must realize the importance of the public cultural construction in countryside; it also should introduce the market mechanism under the government leadership to construct the public culture in countryside; the government should achieve responsibility return in compulsory education construction in the countryside; the government should enhance the protection of the folk customs and culture construction in countryside.更多还原