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GIS在土地管理中的应用

The Application of GIS in Land Management

【作者】 张艳

【导师】 益建芳;

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 , 地图学与地理信息系统, 2008, 硕士

【副题名】以上海市浦东新区土地管理信息系统为例

【摘要】 随着土地管理部门工作性质和业务需求的不断变化及深入,将GIS软件应用于土地管理以辅助土地部门的日常办公日趋体现出其价值所在。采用先进的GIS及Internet网络技术,深化土地管理工作中的信息化建设,对于进一步提高土地管理的规范化水平、促进土地管理的健康有序发展有着十分重要的意义。本论文考虑了将GIS应用于土地管理的特殊优势和意义,讨论和探究GIS在土地管理方面的深层次应用。论文以上海市浦东新区信息化建设示范应用项目“浦东新区土地管理信息系统”为例,采用B/S架构,在ArcIMS提供的开发环境下,利用Tomcat技术发布地图服务,用Java语言开发了基于WebGIS的土地管理信息系统平台,实现了对土地规划成果、土地利用现状、地籍信息、建设用地、确权土地、违法用地的管理以及图形定位和点图查询等功能,实现了GIS为土地管理和决策等有关业务提供标准化、流程化、网络化的全面服务的目标,为上海市各部门的办公自动化和信息化建设奠定了基础。随着新技术的发展、应用的深入,GIS在土地管理中的应用必将从复杂向简单、大型向小型、集中向分散转变,成为开展各项日常业务工作的重要工具,同时,利用GIS技术对土地管理基础数据和人文、环境、交通数据的深加工可以走向社会,从而使GIS在土地管理中的应用向纵深化方向深入持续和发展。

【Abstract】 With constant change and deepening of the work nature and demand in land department, applies GIS software to land management to help the daily work increasingly manifests its value. By advanced GIS and Internet networking technology, deepening the information construction in land management is of great significance to further enhance the standardization level and to promote healthy, orderly development of land management.Considering the special superiority and significance of applying GIS to land management, this paper discusses and studies the deep application of GIS in land management. The paper takes the demonstration application project in Shanghai Pudong information construction -"Pudong land management information system" as an example, which uses the technology of Tomcat to release map service under B/S construction by the development environment of ArcIMS. The system, based on WebGIS, is developed in Java language. It realizes the function that land planning results, land using status, cadastre information, construction land, illegal land is managed, as well as map is located and information is dynamically inquired. It achieves the goal that standard, flowing and network service is provided by GIS for land management, decision-making and related business. It lays the foundation for office automation and information construction of Shanghai.Along with new technology’s development and application’s deepening, the application of GIS in land management will certainly convert from complexity to simplicity, from large-scale to small-scale, from aggregation to dispersion. It becomes an important tool for business work. Simultaneously, the deep processing by GIS to the essential data and the humanities, environment and transportation data in land management may move toward the society. Thus, it enables the application of GIS in land management to continue and develop to depth.

【关键词】 GIS土地管理信息系统WebGISJ2EEOracleArcSDE
【Key words】 GISLand Management Information SystemWebGISJ2EE OracleArcSDE
  • 【分类号】F301;P208
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】1559
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