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基于新媒介艺术的民间工艺保护研究

A Study of Folk Arts and Crafts Protection Based on New Media Art

【作者】 杜鹤民

【导师】 杨君顺;

【作者基本信息】 陕西科技大学 , 设计艺术学, 2008, 硕士

【摘要】 中华民族历史悠久,我们的祖先创造了五千年的东方古代文明,中国作为四大文明古国之一,祖先留给我们的文化遗产是不可多得精神文化财富。传统民间工艺作为文化遗产的一部分,既是古老生活的写照,也是民俗文化的主体。保护民俗文化,保护民间工艺,是对弘扬民族文化、增强民族意识、加强民族凝聚力的有力支持。然而,随着时代的发展,生活节奏的加快,本应弘扬的民间艺术正在被当代的年轻人所忽视,如何利用当代青年人喜闻乐见的新媒介艺术保护和拯救濒临消失的民间工艺,成为我们所面临的新课题。本文从民间工艺保护的角度出发,对陕西宝鸡地区的民间工艺实地进行了深入地调查研究,并选取其中较有代表性的泥塑、剪纸、木版年画、马勺等民间工艺作为研究对象,通过对数字化手段运用地研究,把目前较为流行的新媒介形式运用于传统民间工艺的保护当中。1)通过对泥塑、木版年画等民间工艺形式的研究,分析了民间工艺的艺术特点、艺术价值、对当代艺术设计的影响,重点阐明了民间工艺作为民族文化继承和发扬的重要性。2)利用数字化三维建模软件和图像图像软件,对民间工艺品进行数字化模拟与保存,并把分析结果建立数据库,可以提供给当代设计师在设计中进行学习和借鉴。3)利用网络技术,建立数字化博物馆模型,通过计算机的存储优势,提供关于民间工艺的海量信息。并通过虚拟现实技术,真正实现博物馆的仿真展览功能。

【Abstract】 The Chinese natural has a long history,Our ancestor has created the oriental ancient civilization for 5000 years,China is one of 4-big countries with an ancient civilization,Our cultural heritage which left by our ancestor being wealth should not get spirit culture much. Tradition folk arts and crafts as one part of the cultural heritage are both antiquated life portraiture and folk custom culture main body. It is the forcefulness help to promoting and developing the national culture, strengthening national mental consciousness and reinforcing a national cohesion which to protect folk culture and folk arts and crafts.However, with the development of times and the accelerated of life rhythm, the folk arts and crafts which should be to develop and expand is being ignored by the present age young people, how to make use of the new intermediary art which loved by the present age young people to protect and save the on disappearing verge of the folk arts and crafts, it has became the new problem which be confronted with by us.The thesis having set off from the angle of the protection of folk arts and crafts, through the thoroughly investigation and study for spot to folk arts and crafts of Shaanxi Bao Ji City area, especially choose the folk arts and crafts such as clay sculpture, paper-cut, block New Year pictures, ladle for the study objects. Finally, through the study of how to use the digital means, apply the new intermediary which popularly at present to the perfection of the traditional folk arts and crafts.1)Through the study of folk arts and crafts such as clay sculpture、block New Year pictures,analyzed the art characteristic , artistic value and the effect to the present age art design of folk arts and crafts.2) Do digitization Simulate and save for folk arts and crafts, and build database for the analyzing result through make use of the software of building digitization 3-D model and the shape or image, So can provide the chance to study and reference for the present age designer.3)Build the digital museum model through makes use of network technology, pass the computer memory advantage, and provide the Surpass high-capacity information about folk arts and crafts. And genuinely realize the function of simulate exhibition of digital museum by the virtual reality technology.

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