中国知名女性博客的女性主义探析

【作者】 余迪；

【导师】 刘群伟；

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 自2002年博客始入中国算起,已有七年,而今的中国博客实现了大众化和社会化,尤其对女性的生活产生了重要影响。尽管博客早已进入学术研究视界,但目前国内针对女性博客的研究成果并不太多。本文试图采用文学研究与文化研究双管齐下的方法,从中国博客发展史以及当代中国女性文化入手,通过对知名女性博客的分析,对中国博客展开女性主义解读。引言部分“中国女性博客概观”,简单介绍了博客的定义、特点及其中外博客发展史,由此提出女性博客的概念以及类型。主体部分第一章“女性博客与女性空间营造”,首先对女性身份建构的基础问题进行分析,并以伍尔夫的“一间自己的屋子”为譬喻提出经济等方面的自足能力是进入公共领域的关键。其次,按照时间顺序粗略介绍知名女性博客的个性成长史,揭示其接连登场的“表演”实是她们分权运动的表现。再次,说明女性博客评论圈是并行于博客写作者的一股不可忽视的力量,此处试图通过对李银河为代表的女性博客的文本细读阐述她们作为女性主义研究者和女性文化推广者的贡献,肯定博客女性意识的整体增强是包含评论圈在内的众多网络女性参与并努力的结果。第二章“女性博客与女性话语实践”,从具体中国女性博客现象入手,结合实例,提出中国女性博客的大量涌现和最受关注是来自于三个方面的内外合力。本章分为“女性主义新浪潮”、“女性博客话语类型及风格”以及“女性博客言说影响”三节展开论述。意在说明,女性主义话语实践和女性主体意识树立均是一个相对复杂的过程。第三章“女性博客与女性身份构建”,分三节由表及里地分析了女性博客身份建构的决定因素及其多样身份灵活转换的现象。第一节探讨了女性博客单重身份的获得更多地表现为一种借助文本、图片等符号的自我定义;第二节,认为博客女性身份并不是铁板一块,它是可以在虚拟和现实间灵活流动的,所以会迅速形成虚拟身份和现实身份间的呼应;第三,提出女性博客可多样变化的身份为网络女性提供了群体“表演”的“面具”,使得她们参与到狂欢性质的活动中去,也激励她们冲击男权中心价值体系进而争取更大的自我价值实现空间。结语部分“规约下的困境与活力”,一方面对博客作为新技术革命的重要成果在女性形象展示、女性主义发声和民主社会建设方面起到的积极作用给予较高评价;一方面提出了目前女性博客存在的问题,并尝试给出改进措施,同时也表达了笔者对女性美好前景的期待。更多还原

【Abstract】 Web Blogs have run for seven years in China since 2002 and become more popular and social today.In particular,it has an important influence on women’s life.Though the academic research on blogs has started for several years,the results of research on the current domestic famous women-oriented blogs are not much.Therefore,I attempt to apply Literature Research method and Cultural Studies approach to the thesis.Starting from the development of contemporary Chinese history and culture of women,the thesis will express the opinions on blogs and feminist interpretation through the well-known women of blog writing.INTRODUCTION of this paper is Review And Observation Of Women’s Blog Writing, which will give the concise definition and characteristics of blogs and describe the history of domestic and foreign blogs respectively.Then I will define the concept and type of women-oriented blogs.The first chapter is Women-oriented Blogs and The Creation of Space for Women.Firstly,I will provide an analysis of the basis of construction of female subjective identity.After talking about the analogy of "one of their own house"(A concept invented by Virginia Wolf),short summary will be given:the ability of economic self-sufficiency is the key to enter the public domain.Secondly,the description about the history of the well-known female bloggers’growth will be given in chronological order.Actually,the goal of the female bloggers’ successive and magnificent "performance" is for the share of power which is the common aspiration of women. Again,comments circle of commentators who are also famous female bloggers is another important power parallel to the female bloggers.I will analyze the texts of Li Yinhe’blog and other feminist researchers.They are only representatives who contribute to the promotion of female culture for a long time.Their efforts should be recognized for enhancing overall network subjective awareness of women.The second chapter is Women-oriented Blogs and Women Discourse Practice.Starting from specific women-oriented blog phenomenon with some famous examples,the thesis demonstrates that the emerge of large number of women-oriented blogs in China is the result of three internal and external aspects.So this chapter is divided into three parts:New Wave of Feminism,Types of Women-oriented Blogs and Styles of Discourse and The Impact of Women-oriented Discourse. The conclusion is the feminist discourse practice and the establishment and updates of female awareness are both relatively complex process. The third Chapter is Women-oriented Blogs and Female Identity Construction.Three parts are needed to analyze the determining factors and flexible conversion of female identity.Section one demonstrates that the construction of the single identity of female blogger was the process completed by texts,images,symbols of self-definition and help of the media which create a sensational effect.Section two shows that identities of female bloggers is diffluent.Female Identity can converse between virtual world and reality.Then,inherent identity correlation between virtual world and reality is established.Third,the diversities of female bloggers’ identity are the "masks" for "masquerade" on line.Then,they can participate in the carnival activities naturally and be promoted to challenge on male-centered value system,so as to achieve greater value.The last chapter is conclusion titled The Plight and Vitality.On the one hand,we should speak highly of the positive impact of blog which is a new technological revolution,because of its important achievements in the display of female images and the building of a democratic society;on the other hand,the current women-oriented blogs have exposed some problems. Therefore,this thesis tries to provide corresponding measures in the hope of expressing my expectations of the bright future of feminism in china.更多还原