【作者】 胡静；

【导师】 吴少华； 李房英；

【作者基本信息】 福建农林大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 人口老龄化是现代社会和经济发展的必然结果。随着老年人养老观念的转变,老年公寓成为越来越多老年人养老的选择,已经是城市养老体系设施中重要的组成部分。近年来,我国城市老年公寓的开发方兴未艾。由于国内的研究起步较晚,且在开发过程中对景观环境的重视不够,景观设施、绿化配置、环境无障碍设计、道路安全等方面都存在一系列问题,迫切需要针对老年公寓景观规划设计理论及实践应用的研究。建立完善的老年公寓环境景观规划设计体系能够为老年公寓的规划设计提供理论保障。福建省人口老龄化速度快于全国平均水平,日益增加的老龄人口规模,将给经济发展和社会养老保障带来严峻的挑战。由福州市老龄委和福建省社情民意调查中心联合完成的福州市首个空巢老人生活状况调查显示,福州市城区空巢老人达到8.6万人,约占福州市城区老人人口比重的24.6%。本文以福州市现有的老年公寓户外环境作为实际调研考察和环境设计的研究对象,以老年人的生理、心理和行为需求作为影响研究对象的重要因素,采用了行为观察与实地调研、调查问卷相结合的方法,总结了老年公寓中老年人的行为特征和需求以及现存的环境景观的问题,以环境行为学和景观规划设计理论为依据,提出具体的改善意见和规划意见。论文主要旨在探讨如何在充分利用福州城市特点的前提下,对老年公寓的选址模式和场所发展模式进行了尝试性的探索;并且论述了适合老年公寓景观规划设计的原则,归纳了老年公寓环境景观规划设计的程序和方法,总结出符合老年人特点的健身空间、休闲交往空间、康复疗养空间等的设计要点,以及道路系统和步行环境组织、植物配置和绿化景观营造、景观设施小品等的设计要点。最后以福州马尾海峡颐乐园的户外环境改造为实例,对理论的研究结果进行设计实践,进一步深化对城市老年公寓规划设计目标、原则和设计方法等理论的理解和应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aging of population had been proved to be an inevitable result with the development of modern society and economy. With the change of the conception of the aged, a new kind of residence-apartments for elderly emerged as the new require. As an important component of old-living facilities in supporting pattern, more and more elders selected apartment for the elderly as residence, so the perfect design for elderly apartment environment space was urgent for landscape designer. In China,the apartments for elderly developed quickly in these years. However, researches on the apartments for elderly started late and lack of attention to it, there were some problems, such as the unreasonable activity establishment design, the unfit plants arrangement, short of no-obstacle environment, the road security and lack of region culture and so on. So, the studies of greatly theoretical and practical for the landscape planning and design of the apartments for elderly was very important to provide constructive information for future reference in China.Aging of population in Fujian province is faster than the average level in China, which will challenge the development of economy and social security for the elderly. The data about existence status of spatial nest old person in Fuzhou from the Fuzhou Older Committee and the Investigation Center of Society & Public Opinion in Fujian, which show that there were about 860,000 spatial nest old people in the Fuzhou city, about 24.6% of the total elderly population.In the study, with the method of on-spot investigation, questionnaire survey and behavior observation, through investigation of the factors of the physiological, psychological and social features of the aged, to generalized the behavior modes of aged in the elderly people apartment and disquisition on theory of essential principles and landscape planning and design.The research aimed to explores the location and site planning patterns for elderly apartment; propose the target, principles and methods of planning and design to meet the needs of elders. Through analysis and synthesis, this paper maked several conclusions of the methods and techniques of planning and design for the elderly people apartment. Then, the study was probed into to draw the design theory of exercise space, leisure, intercourse space and healing recuperate space; furthermore probed into study the constructing of walking environment for the elderly, plants arrangement and landscape facility establishment. At the end of the study, redesigning the outdoor space of Hai Xia Yi Le Yuan elderly people apartment to validate these principles and design in the study, which deepens the comprehend and application of theory of apartments for elderly planning and design.更多还原