【作者】 蒋玉军；

【导师】 向忠诚；

【作者基本信息】 广西民族大学 ， 诉讼法学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 在世界范围内,无论英美法系国家,还是大陆法系国家,在复杂多变的行政法领域,判例已为越来越多的国家所接受。两大法系由于法律文化传统不同,自然形成了不同的行政判例制度。英国是行政判例制度的发源地,遵循先例原则是英国行政判例制度的核心。美国在整体上继承了英国普通法的传统,也建立了行政判例制度,但美国坚持遵循先例原则的严格程度不及英国。在大陆法系国家,行政判例不是主要的法律渊源,只能有事实上的约束力,但大陆法系国家存在独立的行政法院,行政判例具有较高法律地位。在我国,为弥补制定法的缺陷,回应权利需求和保证司法统一,有效地预防与控制行政自由裁量权的滥用,也有必要建立行政判例制度。我国判例的历史传统,最高人民法院法院颁行的案例指导制度和法官素质的提高,使我国构建行政判例制度具有一定的可行性。构建我国行政判例制度时应着重考虑我国法律文化传统、司法体制的结构、法律发展的现状,善于借鉴世界各国行政判例制度优秀成果。我国行政判例制度是在坚持制定法为基础、判例法为补充的原则下,由建立行政判例规范发展起来的一整套制度,包含了行政判例的基本含义、创立条件、地位及效力、创制主体及程序、适用原则及程序、编纂与整理、监督措施等一整套体系,它所蕴涵内在的丰富的法理基础是程序优先、公正价值、效率价值、司法最终原则的确立。在把握我国法律文化传统、法律现状和世界主要国家的行政判例制度发展趋势的基础上,构建出适应我国具体国情的行政判例制度,是顺应世界主要法系不断融合的历史潮流,更是我国经济、政治、社会、文化等要素的发展变化所提出的客观要求。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the world, regardless of common law countries, or civil law countries, in the complex and ever-changing field of administrative law, jurisprudence has been a growing number of countries to accept.Two Schools due to different legal and cultural traditions, naturally formed the different administrative system of jurisprudence. Britain is the birthplace of the jurisprudence system, follow the precedent of the principle of the jurisprudence of the United Kingdom is the core of the system. In the United States as a whole succession of the British common law tradition, the case has also set up a system, but the United States insists on the principle of precedent to follow stringent than the United Kingdom.In civil law countries, the case is not the main source of law, there can be only a matter of fact binding, but the existence of an independent civil law countries of the Council of State, the case has higher legal status.In China, the law enacted to compensate for the shortcomings in response to demand and ensure that the judicial rights of a unified and effective in the prevention and control of administrative discretion of the abuse, it is necessary to establish the system of jurisprudence.China’s historical tradition of jurisprudence, the Court of the Supreme People’s Court promulgated guidance system and the case improving the quality of judges, which has made China Construction of the Case system has certain feasibility.Case Construction of the system should be focused on considering our country’s legal and cultural tradition, the structure of the judicial system, development of the legal status quo, at the world from the outstanding achievements of the jurisprudence system.China’s administrative system is case law upholding the formulation based on case law to the principle of complementarity, by the establishment of the development of standardized case of a complete system, contains the basic meaning of the case, the creation of conditions, the status and effectiveness, and the creation of the main procedures applicable principles and procedures, compiling and organizing, supervising measures, such as a set of system, it contains the richness of the internal legal procedures based on the priority, fair value, the efficiency value, the principle of justice finally established.In the cultural traditions of our country’s laws, the legal status and the world’s major countries of the jurisprudence system on the basis of the development trend of building the specific conditions of China’s administrative system of jurisprudence, which conforms to the world’s major legal systems integration continued the historical trend of China’s economy is more , political, social, cultural and other factors raised by the development and changes in the objective requirements.更多还原