【作者】 赵明；

【导师】 罗宗火；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 科技哲学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以柏拉图科技理性伦理思想为中心,结合柏拉图所处时代的政治和文化背景,以及柏拉图的哲学思想,深刻分析了柏拉图科技理性伦理思想的产生和发展过程,论述了影响柏拉图早期理性伦理思想的苏格拉底之源;阐明中期的柏拉图科学技术理性伦理思想的系统要义:《理想国》中柏拉图至善主义伦理思想统摄下科学技术、理性和善的相互关系,指出柏拉图思想实质是科学技术理性伦理思想一体化理论。并且进一步重点分析后期柏拉图科技伦理思想的代表作《蒂迈欧》的思想和其中“拯救现象”的内容,进一步指出了科学技术理性和善的关系;最后,通过对柏拉图科学技术理性伦理思想历史影响的考察,通过柏拉图科学技术伦理思想被误读过程中,科学技术与善和美逐步脱离了关系,并与功利主义相结合给人类带来了灾难的分析,力图正确解读柏拉图科技伦理思想对于当今人类社会的价值。本文主要分为以下几个部分:导论本文研究的背景第一部分苏格拉底对历史和当时文化的反思以及追寻美德的转向;苏格拉底的理性伦理学思想及其对柏拉图的影响。第二部分论述科学技术理性社会伦理学思想体系,从柏拉图科技理性伦理思想的各个组成部分的相互关系,到哲学王的科技伦理思想教育体系的建立。并指出科学技术社会理性伦理思想体系的架构是:哲学王因善的目的而应用科学技术和理性来治理国家,其实质是科学技术、理性和伦理思想三位一体的理论体系。第三部分柏拉图晚期的科技理性伦理思想。作者力图阐明柏拉图晚期科学技术伦理思想:“上帝为善的目的创造了世界”,并指出这是对中期社会伦理学思想:“哲学王因为善的目的用理性统治国家”的证明。二者共同组成柏拉图科学技术理性伦理思想。第四部分柏拉图科技理性伦理思想的历史影响。第五部分柏拉图科技理性伦理思想的当代价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis demonstrates Plato’s rational and ethical thought .Combined with the political and cultural background of Plato’s time and Plato’s philosophy ,the thesis mainly analyzes the process of development of Plato’s scientific, rational and ethical thoughts ,and relates the Socrates origins of idea which influences the early Plato’s rational ethics ;the thesis also explains the main systmatical idea of Plato’s middle period scientific and technological rational ethical thought:the relationship of rationality、science and technology、and goodness,the nature of which is the three elements unites as one . And further analyzes the main thought of《the republic》which reflects Plato’s middle period scientific and technological rational ethical thought and the content of the "save the phenomena "and《demiourgos》which the latter Plato’s medium scientific and technological ra tional ethical thought .After exploring the historical influence, Plato’s middle age scientific and technological rational ethical thought ,and after analyzing and generalizing the ill effects of misunderstanding of the Plato’ s scientific and technological rational ethical thought ,the author try to point out the value of the Plato’s middle period scientific and technological rational ethical thought to moden world. The thesis consists of the following content: The introduction simply introduces the general political situation and the cultural background which influenced Socrates and Plato deeply .The first chapter mainly relates the Socrates rational and ethical thought -the reflection on the history and the culture of the time and the revertion to seeking virtue.The second chapter mainly discuss the Plato’s middle age scientific and technological rational, ethical thought which was mature , from the interrelationship of different parts of the Plato’s scientific and technological rational ethical thought to the Plato’s scientific and technological rational ethical thought and the idea of king of philosophy which was mainly put out by Plato,focusing on scientific and technological rational ethical education .The third part mainly treats of the Plato’s latter scientific and technological rational ethical thought :the Diumerg creates the world for the purpose of goodness,and further points out that this idea is a proof of the Plato’s middle period scientific and technological rational ethical thought. The two parts are essential parts of the Plato’s scientific and technological and rational ethics.The fourth part mainly explains the historical influences of the Plato’s rational ethical thought.The fifth part mainly introduces the present value of the Plato’s scientific and technological rational ethical thought.更多还原