【作者】 黄永有；

【导师】 蒋钦挥； 李寅生；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 陈宏谋(1696～1771年),字汝咨,号榕门。原名弘谋,后为避乾隆“弘历”讳改为“宏”。陈宏谋是清代广西及桂林籍官员中,官位最高(东阁大学士),任官时间最长(48年),任官历经省份最多(12省),政绩卓著而在民间影响最大的一位清官名臣。陈宏谋是康乾时期清官廉吏的代表,又是清代的理学名臣。他治宋代二程、朱熹之学,强调明体达用、知行合一。陈宏谋是十八世纪中国知识分子中的精英人物,作为当时著名的理学家和知识阶层的代表,在陈宏谋的身上集中体现了他所处的时代的思想,当时知识分子的精神动态。陈宏谋的著作尤其是那些能比较真实地体现了他个人的思想的著作无疑对把握清中期的思想界和儒士的精神面貌具有重要的意义,他的著作反映了清代中期的政治思想、文学思潮,具有鲜明的时代色彩,是研究清代中期的社会政治、经济、文化极具价值的宝贵资料。陈宏谋手札是陈宏谋与私交好友或同僚的私人书信集,它并没有官场文书的呆滞板重和程序化,也没有应制而作的虚伪作态,其言语浅近淳朴,感情真挚,用语简练精粹,往往是随人随地随事而发,娓娓谈来,亲切近人,说服力极强,真实地表达了陈宏谋个人的思想和心声,也反映了时代的思想。手札是陈宏谋思想原生形态比较真实地展现,他在私人书信中显得更为随意,信手写来,闪烁着大儒智慧光芒的观点,于人生、官场、学识诸方面无不涉及,对清代中期以降士大夫的思想产生了重要的影响。因此校注和研读陈宏谋手札,有助于分析研究陈宏谋的思想政治理念,揭示其创作的独特的文学价值,较为深入地探讨分析清代理学的发展情况,从而更加充分地认识陈宏谋在清代思想史上的地位,更好地了解清代中后期的社会政治文化风貌。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chen Hong Mou (1696-1771 A.D) , the character you consult, number banyan tree gate. The old name great stratagem, latter to evade Qianlong "the great experience" the taboo to change "great". Chen Hong Mou is one of Guangxi and in Guilin nationality official, whose official position is the highest (east Chinese style pavilion bachelor), whose permanent rank time is the longest (for 48 years), whose permanent rank is most after the province (12 provinces), and whose achievements are outstanding during Qing Dynasty, but affects a biggest clear formal name feudal official in the folk. Chen Hong Mou is Kang does the time honest official incorruptible official representative, is also Qing Dynasty’s principle systematic name feudal official. Of he governed studying of the Song Dynasty two regulations, Zhu Xi, stressed that Ming Ti da uses, the unity of knowledge and action. Chen Hong Mou was in the 18th century China intellectual’s outstanding person character, took at that time the renowned principle scientist and intelligentsia representative, concentrated on Chen Hong Mou’s body has manifested the time thought which he located, at that time, intellectual’s energetic tendency. Chen Hong Mou’s works could manifest his thought work particularly to grasp the clear intermediate stage without doubt quite really the circle of thinkers and Confucian scholar’s mental outlook have the significance, his works had reflected the Qing Dynasty intermediate stage’s political thinking, the literature ideological trend, had the bright color of the time, his works can show the social politics, the economy, the culture to have the value extremely the precious material in Qing Dynasty intermediate stage. The Chen Hong Mou personally written letter can show Chen Hong Mou and the personal friendship with his good friends and colleague, it does not have the government copy clerk’s delay board to be heavy and sequencing, also does not have the false affection which should make do, its spoken language plain simple and honorable, sentiment sincere, terminology succinct, often is sent anywhere along with the human and along with the matter, discussing on and on, kisses is close to the human, the persuasive power is greatly strengthened, expressed Chen Hong Mou individual thought and the aspiration really, also has reflected the time thought. The personally written letter is the Chen Hong Mou thought primary shape unfolds quite really, he appears more optional in the personal correspondence, writes at fingertips, is glittering the profound scholar wisdom ray viewpoint, during his life, the government, knowledge various aspects involves all, fell the literary intelligentsia to the Qing Dynasty intermediate stage the thought to have the deeply influence. Therefore the school note and reads that Chen Hong Mou personally written letter, is helpful in the analytical study of Chen Hong Mou’s thought political idea, promulgates its creation the unique literary value, discusses thoroughly analyzes the Qing Dynasty Neo-Confucianism the state of play, thus understood fully Chen Hong Mou’s in Qing Dynasty thought history status, understood Qing Dynasty intermediate stage and later period of Qing Dynasty, well the social political culture style.更多还原