【作者】 蒋叶红；

【导师】 齐沪扬；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 在语言研究中,动词及其相关结构是句法-语义分析的关键,但从宾语的性质出发,关于动词的研究大都集中在“V+NP”结构上。本文着眼于现代汉语述宾式“V+VP”结构,分别从结构内部和外部两个角度作深入分析,以期有些新的挖掘。全文共分为六章。第一章是绪论部分。主要介绍了论文选题的目的和意义,述宾式“V+VP”结构的研究综述,本文的研究理论、方法及其相关说明。绪论部分的导入有利于我们对结构的进一步分析和解释。第二、三章是从“V+VP”结构内部入手进行分析。其中第二章是对结构中动词V的范围及语义类型进行考察。依据词语之间的组合关系和聚合关系所形成的语法功能,以《汉语动词用法词典》为基础,确定了动宾动词的范围,并从语义的角度对V进行分类,将动宾动词的语义类型分为六种。第三章是对“V+VP”结构中宾语VP的性质判定作了相关探讨。在对词类“典型理论”运用的基础上,提出“功能凸显说”,并对动词集合中的典型成员和非典型成员的语义、句法、语用等作了细致描写,最后建立一个关联标记模式。第四、五章是从“V+VP”结构外部入手进行分析。其中第四章是对V和VP的选择机制作了研究,具体从音节选择和语义搭配这两个方面进行考察。在音节上,单音节动词能与单音节宾语、双音节宾语组配,双音节动词则大量与双音节宾语组配。在语义上,V和VP的动性选择存在反比关系。第五章从历时的角度梳理了“V+VP”结构的发展脉络,并从双音化的运作、“有界-无界”的界限特征等方面着重探讨了“V+VP”结构的衍生条件及动因。最后基于以上分析,构拟出“V+VP”组合形成的“三步曲”。第六章是结语部分。这是对论文探讨的主要内容进行了总结,说明论文的研究价值和可能存在的创新点。希望能对现代汉语本体研究和对外汉语教学产生一定的实际应用价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the language study, the verb and related structure are the key in syntax-semantic analysis, but the previous study emphasize the structure of“V+NP”. This paper focuses on the structure of“V+VP”, makes a thorough analysis separately from the interior and exterior angle in order to have futher research. The paper is divided into six chapters, and the main ideas of each chapter are as follows.Chapter One is the preface of the paper.It instructs the purpose and significance of our paper.Also,we conclude a comprehensive analyze which abstracts from some linguists and their works.This part will definitely lead us to a better understanding of the latter.Chapter two and three analyze from the interior of the structure.And in chapter two we studies on the range and semantic types of verb V.According to the grammatical function and《Chinese Verb Usage Dictionary》,we confirm the range of verb V.Then classify the verb into six types from the semantic angle.Chapter three we make a through investigation of the nature of“VP”,using the typical theory of part-of-speech and proposing the function highlighted says.Then descripe the semantics、syntax、pragmatics of typical and non-typical member.Finally,establish a mark patten.Chapter four and five analyze from the exterior of the structure.And in chapter four we research the selectiveness of V and VP from syllable and semantics. We believe that monosyllabic verb can match with monosyllable and disyllable,but disyllabic verb can match with disyllable largely.At the same time,there is a inverse relation between V and VP in the nature of verb.Chapter five we give a description about the reference that record the structure comes into existence. Which is more important, we give explanation about the development of this structure.On basis of the analysis, we conceive three steps about the combination.Chapter Six is the conclusion.We summarize our viewpoint and explain the value、innovation of this thesis.We hope our research could do some good for the Chinese studies and also for the Teach Chinese as a Foreign Language research.更多还原