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建设环境友好型社会政策研究

Study on the Policy of Constructing Environment-Friendly Society

【作者】 汤志平

【导师】 朱翔;

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 , 人口、资源与环境经济学, 2008, 硕士

【副题名】以长株潭城市群为例

【摘要】 在树立科学发展观、实施可持续发展战略,特别是建设环境友好型社会的背景下,中国城市的发展和建设面临着诸多问题,特别是严重的生态环境问题,长株潭城市群也不例外。2007年末,长株潭城市群获批为全国资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设综合配套改革试验区,这给长株潭改善生态环境、促进经济社会可持续发展提供了重要历史机遇。鉴于我国目前的行政体制,政府无疑将在环境友好型社会的建设过程中起主导作用。制定科学、切合实际、可操作性强的政策体系,是建设环境友好型社会的关键一环。论文对长株潭城市群生态环境安全做了评价,结果显示生态环境不友好,极为脆弱,经济社会发展与环境不相协调,建设环境友好型社会势在必行。通过对长株潭城市群现有环境友好政策进行分析,指出其不足,并在借鉴国内外经验的基础上,提出了长株潭城市群制订环境友好政策的思路、原则及目标框架体系,从经济政策、财税政策、环境政策、环境友好教育政策、绿色科技政策、城乡统筹政策和环境友好体制机制建设等多方面阐述了相关政策内容,并就核心问题进行了进一步阐述,最后提出了完善各项环境友好型政策的具体对策措施。本文以长株潭城市群为例,从政策的角度研究城市群环境友好型社会的构建不仅具有深远的理论意义,也具有现实的应用价值。

【Abstract】 Under the background of establishing scientific concept of development and implementing sustainable development strategy, especially building environment-friendly society, China’s urban development and construction confronted a series of problems,environment issue was highlighted particularly; Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan(CZT) also has no exception. At the end of 2007, City-Cluster of CZT were authorized as the synthesis coordinated reforms pilot area of the national resource-saving and the environment-friendly society construction, which provide with historic opportunity for CZT to improve its ecological environment and accelerate economical and social sustainable development. In connection with current administration system in our country, government will play an important role without any doubt in the construction of environment-friendly society,so making out scientific, practical and exercisable policies and systems become very significant in the process of environment-friendly society construction. This thesis made out estimation on CZT’s ecological environment, as a result , weak environment status doesn’t keep up with the economical and social development so that the construction of environment-friendly society is imperative under this situation. With regard to the environment-friendly construction of CZT City-Cluster, this thesis put forward relevant policy’s ideas, principles, aims and frame systems after making specific analysis about current policies and systems and pointing out their deficiency while under the basis of referring to other country’s experience. The paper also set forth related policies from the perspective of economical policy, financial and tax policy, environment policy, environmental-friendly education policy, green-technology policy, overall plan for urban and rural policy and environmental-friendly system construction, the paper set forth related policy as well as expounded core issues further more. At the end of this paper, specific countermeasures to improve environmental-friendly policy were put forward. Taking CTZ as an example, the paper studied on the construction of environment-friendly society from the policy’s point of view which method has not only profound theoretic sense but also practical application value.

  • 【分类号】X321
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】384
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