【作者】 黄俊峰；

【导师】 李双元；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 民商法学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 《中华人民共和国物权法》的出台构建了我国较完整的物权法体系,然而各国立法中普遍承认的一般债权质押制度在我国仍未得到确立。《中华人民共和国物权法》立法过程中,学界对是否应以立法明文规定一般债权质押制度进行了讨论。由于一般债权的相对性、无体性等特点,引发了对一般债权质押制度与担保物权安全价值冲突的质疑。因而,《中华人民共和国物权法》未将这一制度纳入其规范的范围。然则,一般债权作为财产权的可变现性、私权性,以及担保物权价值化的历史趋向、安全价值与效益价值之间的冲突和平衡为一般债权出质提供了理论支撑。而且,实务中以一般债权为标的出质的现象时有发生,导致司法机关审理案件时存在不同见解,法律适用状况混乱。以立法形式对一般债权质押制度进行系统的规范实有必要。法、德、日等国家和地区的立法对一般债权质押的设立要件、实现方式都有详细的规定,值得我国立法予以借鉴。通过比较分析,指出一般债权质押制度具有较强的理论和实用价值,立法应针对一般债权质押作特别规范。基于一般债权的特点,一般债权质押的设立需书面合同,并准用债权让与的规定,且以通知第三债务人为生效要件。在实现方面,根据主债权与出质债权履行期的先后,并区分出质债权的标的种类,不同情况在实现方法上相互区别。更多还原

【Abstract】 The enactment of "The Property Law of the People’s Republic of China"constructs a more complete system of China’ s property law, but the pledge system of general creditor right recognized universally by national legislation has not been established in our country. In the legislative process of "The Property Law of the People’ s Republic of China" , the academic Community has discussed whether the pledge system of general creditor right should be prescribed by legislation. Due to the relativity and bodiless feature of the pledge system of general creditor right, the conflict between and the value of security interest is questioned. As a result, "The Property Law of the People’ s Republic of China" doesn’ t regulate the system into its scope. But as a general property rights, the realizable quality, private right feature, the historical trend of value of security interest and the conflict and balance between the security value and benefits value gives a theoretical support to the pledge of general creditor right. Moreover, it is a frequent phenomenon in practice having general creditor right as the subject of pledge, which leads to the differences of opinion in trial of judiciary cases and the chaotic situation of legal application. It is necessary to regulate the pledge system of general creditor right in legislative. Germany, Japan and other countries and regions’ legislation have detailed regulations on the establishment requirements and the ways of realization of pledge system of general creditor right, which are worthy reference for China’s legislature.Through comparative analysis, points that the pledge system of general creditor right has a strong theoretical and practical value, the legislature should specially regulate the pledge of general creditor right. Based on the characteristics of general creditor right, a written contract is needed for the establishment of pledge of general creditor right. It is permitted to apply the provisions of transfer of creditor right, having the third debtor as the effect requirements. As for achievement, according to the performance order of main creditor right and the minor creditor right, distinguish between types of the subject of the pledge right, the different situation are mutually different in achieving ways.更多还原