【作者】 蒋立名；

【导师】 刘伟一；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 体育教育与运动训练， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 长期以来,中国篮球都处在落后于世界先进水平的状态,不论是身体训练方面还是技术、战术方面,都要落后于欧美强队。由于国力、经济等落后的原因,导致体育运动训练水平落后,一直没有高大而灵活的中锋球员,中国队只能够出奇招“以小打大”。上世纪末起,巴特尔、王治郅、姚明相继成长起来,中国篮球的影响也日益扩大。2002年姚明以状元的选秀身份进入NBA火箭队,经受全世界最高水平的篮球联盟历练后,更是跻身全世界项尖篮球中锋之列。但中国队依然没有能够突破历史,取得令国人满意的成绩。中国队目前的状况是:一方面对姚明十分依赖,比赛中缺少姚明就不行,另一方面解决不了进攻中输送姚明内线球的方法。作为中国篮球发展以来最优秀的中锋球员姚明,有着超众的绝对身高,良好的运动能力,自从进入NBA后,其能力逐年提升,命中率一直在五成以上,在NBA比赛中每场比赛平均得分达到25分左右。2.26身高的姚明在攻防两端都展现着自己的能力,在篮球场上影响巨大。然而姚明作为内线球员的中锋,由于其身材的特殊高度,以及进攻时所处的位置,他不能够过多地运球,必须要依靠同伴准确、及时的传球,才能够在进攻中对对方篮筐形成巨大威胁,才能够给对方造成最致命的打击,如何准确、及时为中锋供球,国内外尚无专门的研究。本文基于中国男篮外线队员和火箭队外线队员在比赛中供内线球的表现情况,通过对有关传内线球能力方面相关因素的比较分析,结合制定的相应具体指标,进行对比研究,从中获得定量、定性的结果,为中国男篮外线队员在今后的训练和比赛中如何传高大中锋内线球提供有益的参考。研究过程中,本文采用了文献资料法、专家访谈法、专家问卷调查法、录像观察统计法、数理统计法等研究方法。通过对比分析,研究发现:(1)中国男篮在传姚明内线球次数上与火箭队相比存在非常大的差距,在传球的及时、准确程度上与火箭队有一定的差别。(2)中国男篮为姚明传内线球,组织后卫位置传球数较多。进攻后卫、小前锋位置中国队与火箭队相比,为姚明传球数存在显著差距,中国队少于火箭队传内线球数。(3)中国男篮在传姚明内线球的方式与火箭队差别不大,但在落点上与火箭队有区别,火箭队传球点更多地落在胸前位置,中国队更多落在头上,中国队在姚明出现机会时第一时间传姚明球的能力远远差于火箭队。(4)传内线球时,姚明在两队中均受到严密防守,中国队对手的外围紧逼防守要多,中国队外围队员在传球时运用假动作的比例更高。(5)中国队把握姚明纵切后出现的传球机会、把握姚明从弱侧移动向强侧的机会的能力较强,与火箭队比较无差别。中国队外围队员在姚明横向移动时传球能力要明显弱于火箭队,在姚明移动后出现机会时,把握传球机会的能力有待提高。(6)中国队传姚明内线球时失误比火箭队多,应减少在对抗中传内线球失误的比例。根据本人对该课题的研究,结合中国男篮的实际情况,本文提出对传中锋内线球的一些见解:(1)要提高传内线球的能力,必须针对全队进行训练,不仅要提高组织后卫这一个位置的传球能力,对其他各位置传姚明内线球的能力都要进行提升。(2)中国队传内线球与火箭队之间的差距,既有技战术方面的原因,又有缺少高水平比赛经验的原因,要尽快缩短中国篮球与世界列强的差距,应加强同欧美篮球的交流,多打高水平的比赛。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since long, the Chinese basketball occupies falls behind the world advanced level condition, no matter is the bodily exercise aspect or the technology, the tactical aspect, must fall behind the European and American strong team. As a result of backwardness and so on national strength, economy reasons, cause the sports to train the level to be backward, did not have big and the nimble center player, the Chinese team can only the extraordinary move "by slightly hit in a big way".On the century’s end, Bateer, Wang Zhizhi, Yao Ming grow one after another, the Chinese basketball’s influence also day by day expands. in 2002 Yao Ming entered the NBA Rocket by foremost person in the field’s competition status, after undergoing the world maximum level the basketball alliance informed and experienced, advances into row of the world apex basketball center. But the Chinese team still does not have to be able to break through the history, obtains makes the people satisfactory result. The Chinese team present condition is: On the one hand relies on to Yao Ming, in the competition lacks Yao Ming not to be good, on the other hand in the solution attack provided in Yao Ming the armature method.Since as the Chinese basketball development most outstanding center player Yao Ming, has the ultra audiences’ absolute height, the good motor ability, after entering NBA, its ability year by year promotes, the hit probability in over 50%, each competition average score has amounted to about 25 points in the NBA competition. 2.26 height’s Yao Ming is unfolding his ability in the attack and defense both sides, affects greatly in the basketball court. However Yao Ming takes the inside connection player the center, as a result of its stature special altitude, as well as when attack locates the position, he cannot excessively many dribble, must depend upon the companion accurately, prompt passing a ball, only then can form the huge threat in the attack to opposite party basket, only then can create the most deathblow to opposite party, to be how accurate, supply the ball promptly for the center, domestic and foreign still did not have the special research.This article based on the Chinese men’s basketball team backcourt player and the Rocket backcourt player in the competition for in armature’s performance situation, through to the related biography in the armature ability aspect correlation factor’s comparative analysis, the union formulation’s corresponding concrete target, conducts the contrast research, obtains the quota, the qualitative result, how to pass on the big center for the Chinese men’s basketball team backcourt player in present’s training and the competition the armature to provide the beneficial reference. Studies in the process, this article has used the literature material law, the expert interview law, expert research techniques and so on questionnaire survey procedure, video recording observation method of average, mathematical method of average. Through the contrastive analysis, the research discovered:(1) The Chinese men’s basketball team in passes on Yao Ming in the armature number of times to compare the existence very big disparity with the Rocket, in passes a ball, in the accurate degree to have certain difference promptly with the Rocket.(2) The Chinese men’s basketball team for the Yao Ming biography in the armature, the shooting guard position passes a ball the number to be many. Attacks the guard, the young vanguard position Chinese team and the Rocket compares, passes a ball the number existence remarkable disparity for Yao Ming, the Chinese team is short in the Rocket passes on the inside connection nodule number.(3) The Chinese men’s basketball team in passes on Yao Ming the armature way and the Rocket difference is not big, but has the difference in the point of descent with the Rocket, the Rocket passes a ball the spot many to fall on the front position, the Chinese team falls on, the Chinese team when Yao Ming presents the opportunity the first time passes the Yao Ming ball ability to miss by far in the Rocket. (4) When biography armature, Yao Ming receives the strict defense in two teams, the Chinese team match periphery presses hard on the defense to be many, Chinese team periphery member when passing a ball utilizes the feigning movement the proportion to be higher.(5) After the Chinese team grasps the Yao Ming slitting, appears passes a ball the opportunity, to grasp Yao Ming to be strong from the weak side migration to strong side opportunity ability, does not have the difference with the Rocket comparison. Chinese team periphery member when Yao Ming derailing passes a ball ability to want obviously weakly in the Rocket, after Yao Ming moves when presents the opportunity, the assurance passes a ball opportunity ability to wait for enhancing.(6) The Chinese team passes on Yao Ming when the armature makes a mistake are more than the Rocket, in should reduce in the resistance passes on the armature fault proportion.According to myself to this topic’s research, unifies the Chinese men’s basketball team the actual situation, this article proposed that to passes on the center armature some opinions:(1) In must enhance passes on the armature ability, must aim at the entire unit to carry on the training, not only need enhance shooting guard this position to pass a ball ability, passes on Yao Ming to other various positions armature ability to carry on the promotion.(2) In the Chinese team passes on between the armature and the Rocket disparity, both has the technique and tactics aspect reason, and has lacks the high level competition experience’s reason, must reduce the Chinese basketball and the world big powers disparity as soon as possible, should strengthen with the European and American basketball’s exchange, hits the high level the competition.更多还原