【作者】 刘志英；

【导师】 马长生；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 刑法学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 在现代社会,人权状况是衡量一个国家文明进步的标志之一,随着人类社会文明的发展,人权已成为各国和国际社会普遍关注的问题。人权的法律保障是人权最基本的保障,在人权的法律保障中,刑法作为基本法,由于其所保护利益的广泛性和重要性,使刑法在保障人权方面具有至关重要的作用,刑法的人权保障机能是刑法机能的应有之义,它既包括对一般公民人权的保障,也包括对犯罪嫌疑人和被告人人权的保障,同时更应包括对犯罪人人权的保障。刑法人权保障机能的发挥主要在于限制国家刑罚权的发动,通过罪刑法定原则保障一般公民权利和自由的同时,更应保障犯罪人的权利和自由,使犯罪人不受非人道的刑罚,不受额外之刑罚。但在我国,长期以来都是强调刑法的社会保护机能,忽视刑法的人权保障机能。鉴于刑法对人权保障的重要性,我国应调整刑法理念,充分利用刑法对人权的保障作用,有效发挥刑法的人权保障机能。传统的中国刑法一直以来都是以一种镇压和惩罚的面目出现,尤其是我国刑法理念的滞后严重妨碍了刑法人权保障机能的发挥,因此就很有必要对我国刑法理念加以适当调整,顺应人权刑法的潮流,树立民权刑法理念,寻求刑法保护法与保障法二者之间的平衡,把刑法保障法理念贯彻到刑法改革之中。以刑法保障法理念为导向构建中国现代刑法,对刑事政策进行与时俱进的调整,强化程序正义、改革程序制度,推进刑法的宪法化,完善罪刑法定原则,以达到人权保障的真正实现。更多还原

【Abstract】 At the modern society, one of the important signs that weigh up a country’s progress of civilization is the situation of human rights .Along with the development of the society civilization, the problem of human rights has become a central issue that all countries and international social concerned on . The most basic protecting of human rights is the law guarantee. As the fundamental law, because of the extensive and importance of its protection benefits, criminal law has very important function on the human rights protecting. The function of human rights protection is an indispensable part of the function of criminal law. On the one hand it includes the guarantee of human rights of general citizen, on the other hand it includes the guarantee of suspected criminal and accused. In the meantime, the protection of human rights of the convicted person should become the righteous contents of the function of criminal law. Exertion of the function of human rights protecting of criminal law must limit the power of national penalty to launch. It must guarantee the right and freedom of general citizen through the principle of crime and penalty by law, as well as guarantee the convicted person. Making the convicted person be free from not-humane penalty and additional penalty.But in our country , It is usually emphasized that criminal law must protect the society , neglected the function of human rights protection of criminal law .Owing to the importance of criminal law to human rights protection, we should adjust the conceptual of criminal law and give full play to the function of human rights protection of criminal law . The Traditional Chinese criminal law always appears with a facial expression of the kind of suppression and punishment. Especially, the backward conceptual of criminal law has already seriously prevented the progress of the function of human rights protection of criminal law. It is necessary to adjust the idea of criminal law. Making the idea of criminal law conform to the trend of criminal law of human rights, and establish the idea of civil rights criminal law, looking for the balance between society protection and human rights protection. In the meantime, we should construct modernizing criminal law of China with the idea of protection, adjust the criminal policy, enhance procedure justice, reform the procedure system and perfect the principle of crime and penalty by law for the real realization of human rights protection.更多还原