【作者】 杨秀芳；

【导师】 戚春华；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古农业大学 ， 森林工程， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 城市道路景观是城市景观的重要组成部分,其质量的好坏直接体现一个城市的景观质量、代表着一个城市的形象。从更深的角度讲,它还可以反映一个城市的政治、经济、文化水平。呼和浩特市是内蒙古自治区的首府城市,也是内蒙古自治区的政治、经济和文化中心。所以,研究其城市道路景观对改善城市道路交通和城市环境等都具有重要意义。国外对城市道路的研究已经开展多年,但国内对城市道路景观评价的研究尚处于探索阶段,目前还没有成熟的评价指标及评价方法。本文以呼和浩特城市主城区的道路景观为研究对象,以景观三元论,城市道路中人的视觉特性、人的行为规律为呼和浩特市道路景观评价的理论基础,通过专家咨询法和主成分分析法相结合构建了呼和浩特市道路景观评价指标体系,在综合分析目前国内外道路景观的评价方法以及借鉴其它相关领域的评价方法的基础上,确定以基于AHP的多级模糊综合评价方法对呼和浩特市道路景观进行系统评价,选取二环路、中山西路和新建东街三条道路为例进行评价,评价结果表明本文建立的评价指标体系能够具体体现出呼和浩特市道路景观的差异性,科学的反映道路实际情况;应用基于AHP的多级模糊综合评价方法对呼和浩特市道路景观进行评价,其结果能较准确、客观的反映道路景观的实际情况,方法简单易行,具有实用性,并能反映出景观薄弱项,对已建成路段提出改进措施和对未建设路段提供决策依据,对呼和浩特市道路景观的设计、建设、管理、维护等工作都有着深远的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The city street landscape is an important component of the city landscape, its quality reflects the quality of landscape and represents the city image directly. From a deeper angle, it reflects the level of a city in politics, economy and culture. Because Hohhot is the capital and the center of politics, economy and culture of inner Mongolia autonomous region, the study on street landscape design in Hohhot has an important significance in improving street transportation and environmental. Foreign study on city street has been developing for many years, but domestic study on the valuation of city street landscape is still at the exploration stage, there are no mature index and evaluation method.This paper takes the main street landscape of Hohhot as the study object, and takes Trilism of Landscape, pepole′s visual characteristics and behaviors of city road as the theoretical basis of valuation of city street landscape, it builds a comprehensive index system of the street landscape evaluation by combining experts consultation method and application of Principal Component Analysis in Hohhot. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the street landscape evaluation method at home and abroad and referencing the evaluation method in other relevant field, this paper make the Multilevel fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method basde on AHP to elaluate the street landscape in Hohhot, and takes second ring road, Zhong Shan West Road and New East Street for example. The evaluation results show that the comprehensive index system set up in this paper can reflect the different degree of street landscape in Hohhot and reflect the actual circumstance scientifically; Appling the multilevel fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method based on AHP to elaluate the street landscape in Hohhot,its results can accurately and objectly reflect the actual circumstance of the street landscape, the method, which is brief and easy, have the practicability and can reflect the weak aspects. It could provide the basis to set up the road segment for improving the measure and to construct the road segment for the design, construction, management, mamtan etc. The works all have the profound meaning.更多还原