【作者】 夏宏强；

【导师】 胡亚球；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 诉讼法， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 民事诉权理念所体现出的自由和公平,是人们不断追求的终极目标。文章在对民事诉权理论进行简述的基础上,对民事诉权进行了再定义,并引申出诉权的一般属性;将民事诉权的一般属性扩展到刑事诉讼领域,通过对被害人诉权的分析,揭示出刑事诉讼中诉权保障的实质;以既尊重被害人诉权又尊重公诉权为主线,展开对被害人诉权与公诉权冲突问题的分析,得出公诉权与私诉权的相互尊重的结论。文章在形式上提出以建立“四极结构”来完善被害人诉权的保障;在内容上通过引进“预先控诉”制度来完善被害人诉权的保障。“四级结构”模式的建立,体现了惩罚犯罪与保障人权并重的刑事诉权理念;“预先控诉”制度的引入,则为公诉权与私诉权冲突的解决提供了新的思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Freedom and equity which are demonstrated in the“right to civil litigation”are the ultimate goal being pursued by human beings. Based on brief accounting of the theory of“right to civil litigation”, writer redefines the“right to civil litigation”and express the common property of“right of action”. By analyzing the victim’s right of action, writer expands the common property of“right to civil litigation”to criminal proceedings and open out the essential of safeguarding institution of“right of action”in it. With the line respecting the victim’s right of action as well as the right of public processing, writer analyzes the confliction between them then concludes that they should respect each other.Writer puts forward a“quadrupole framework”to perfect the safeguarding institution of victim’s“right of action”by introducing“perspective charge”institution. The“quadrupole framework”reflects the idea of punishing criminals and safeguarding human rights. The“perspective charge”institution could offer an way to resolving the confliction between the victim’s right of action and the right of public processing.更多还原